Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which haeen a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that thiook will help to meet this need. To give a prehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.
Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which haeen a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that thiook will help to meet this need. To give a prehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.
This highly regarded text provides an up-to-date and comprehensive introduction to modem particle physics. Extensively rewritten and updated, this fourth edition includes all the recent developments in elementary particle physics, as well as its connections with cosmology and astrophysics. As in previous editions, the balance between experiment and theory is continually emphasized. The stress is on the phenomenological approach and basic theoretical concepts rather than rigorous mathematical detail. Short descriptions are given of some of the key experiments in the field, and how they have influenced our thinking. Although most of the material is presented in the context of the Standard Model of quarks and leptons, the shortcomings of this model and new physiceyond its compass (such as super symmetry, neutrino mass and oscillations, GUTs and superstrings) are also discussed. The text includes many problems and a detailed and annotated further reading list. This is a text suitable for final-year p
中国物理学会主编、湖南教育出版社出版《科学家谈物理》丛书,是一件很有意义的工作。半个世纪,特别是近二三十年来,物理学从亚核世界到整个宇宙广阔领域的探索研究,又取得了惊人的进展和成就。物理学在理论方法和实验技术上的新突破,使它同数学、生物学、化学、材料科学等邻近学科的结合与相互作用更密切了,促进了许多边缘、交叉学科以及高新技术与产业的诞生及迅速发展,出现了步伐越来越快的新的技术革命。这一切不仅广泛而深刻地丰富了人们对自然界规律的认识,并预示下世纪将会出现新的重大突破,而且已使人们的社会生活在短短的几十年问发生了从前难以想象的变化。
Quantum mechanics is one of the most fascinating, and at the same time most controversial, branches of contemporary science. Disputes have accompanied this science since its birth and have not ceased to this day. What is the sense of a probability interpretation of a physical phenomenon? Which approach to a quantum field theory is more consistent? How must we comprehend a quantum world? This book,leaving aside the search for spiritual content and answers to these questions, allows one to deeply contemplate some ideas and methods that are seldom met in the contemporary literature. Instead of widespread recipes of mathematical physics based on the solutions of integro-differential equations, we prefer logical and partly intuitional derivations of noncommutative algebra. The reader, having become armed with the necessary knowledge and skills from classical physics and symbolic mathematics, can thus directly penetrate the abstract world of quantum mechanics. For exactly solvable models
在杨-米尔斯理论发表50周年之际,这本无价的文集回顾了由这一美妙思想引发出来的基本粒子物理的发展和成就。 在过去的50年,作为理论物理不可否认的最重要的基础,杨一米尔斯理论得到了广阔的发展。从各种视角对这一理论进行的研究,使理论以许多新的、没有预想到的面貌被揭示出来。在最近几十年,从高能物理延伸出去,该理论已经活跃地应用在物理学的其他分支中,诸如统计物理、凝聚态物理和非线性系统等,使这一理论成为所有从事物理学工作的人无法回避的课题。 在这本文集上发表文章或作更详细的技术上说明的是一个国际的专家团队,他们中的每一位专家都曾在这一非凡理论的发展中留下过自己的足迹。这些文章又从各位专家独到的视角凸现了这些新发现。
德国理论物理学家W.Griner等教授撰写的12卷集“理论物理学教科书”,是一套内容完整实用面向大学生和硕士研究生的现代物理学教材。它以系统的、统一的、连贯的方式阐述了现代理论物理学的各个方面。这套教材面世后,在德国产生了巨大的影响,其英文版的及时推出,对全世界理论物理学的教学也起了很好的促进作用。本书内容包括:传播子和散射理论;电子和正电子传播子;量子电动力学方法;概要:量子电动力学的费曼规则;高阶散射矩阵;双粒子系统;强场的量子电动力学;无自旋玻色子的量子电动力学。