Research on electronic systems in condensed matter physics is at present developing very rapidly, where the main focus is changing from the "single-particle problem" to the "many-particle problem". That is, the main research interest changed from phenomena that can be understood in the single particle picture, as, for example, in band theory, to phenomena that arise owing to the interaction between many electrons.
吴健聘编著的这本《规范引力对偶及其在凝聚态物理中的应用》共4章。第1章对经典弦论、D膜及规范引力对偶词典做一简单介绍,并介绍几个重要的反德西特黑膜,包括最一般的RN-AdS黑膜、Lifshitz黑膜、Hyperscaling violation黑膜和零基态熵黑膜,分析其近视界几何。第2章主要导出对角度归的弯曲时空狄拉克厅程,并简单介绍RN-AdS黑膜背景的费米谱函数特点,导出非相对论性费米定点的低能行为。第3章介绍伞息超导模型的两种构建方法:bottom-up构建和top-down构建。第4章介绍全息实现平移对称性破缺的三种方法;手动导入非均匀对偶边界的源;通过在拉格朗日量中加入拓扑项导致的平移对称性自发破缺;导入一引力子质量项,并重点介绍非对角弯曲时空几何狄拉克方程的导出。 《规范引力对偶及其在凝聚态物理中的应用》的出版得到国家自然科学基金(No.1 1305018)的资