《固态物理学(卷)(英文版)》内容简介:Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materialehave. To do this one needotha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical (e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magic, elastic, and thermal) properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physicecause it focuses on mon properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In thiook we will emphasize crystalline solids (which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms).
Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is acpanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin-tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering. In solids, there exist a variety of particles (including quasiparticles and elementary excitations) and interactions among them. These particles and interactions determine the potential applications of various solids. For example, the peculiar band structure of electrons in semiconductors lead to transis-tors that are the heart of everything electronic; the electron-photon interactions lead to laser diodes, photodiodes, and CCDs (coupled charge diodes); the electron-phonon interaction
《全景科普新热点丛书:蔚蓝旖旎的海洋世界》是一部包罗万象的知识宝典,内容包括了工业、农业、海洋、航天、环境、信息、生命科学及科学未知等各个门类,知识丰富。分类合理,符合青少年的阅读特点。是促使他们健康成长、全面发展的有力保证。《全景科普新热点丛书》也是一条色彩瑰丽的艺术长廊,三千多幅精美清晰的图片,寓教于乐,既能辅助文字理解,又能带来美的享受,既丰富知识,又陶冶情操。本丛书知识全面、视角新颖、体例科学、编写权威。可激发青少年的好奇心,满足他们的求知欲。是他们探索世界的工具。一卷在手。终生受益。拥有这样一部百科全书。已成为青少年未来人生丰富多彩的保证和一架通向成功之路的桥梁。
本书对增强教师对固体物理的驾驭能力,提高学生们对固体物理基础理论的理解能力,启迪学生的智力,提高学生的自学能力,培养他们的创新意识,都是大有裨益的。
本书共分十章,前七章是传统固体物理的基础内容,主要包括:晶体的结构与结合,晶格振动与晶体的热学性质,晶体中的缺陷,金属电子论,能带理论。后三章是固体电学、磁学性质的专题概述,主要包括:金属、半导体、离子晶体、聚合物的导电性,超导电性,固体的磁性。本书在取材上注意犀映学科的新进展,叙述上力求简洁,突出基本概念和物理图像,尽量避免复杂的数学推导。 本书可作为材料科学、电子科学及物理类相关专业研究生与本科生的固体物理教学用书,也可供科技人员参考。