During the period from the end of 1950s to the early 1960s, a series of engineering disasters of rock mass occurred one after another, for example, in December 1959, the foundation of the Malpasset concrete arch dam in France failed and resulted in a flood and about 450 people were killed ; in October 1963, a landslide of upstream of the reservoir of Vajont dam in Italy generated wave of 100 meters overtopped the dam and killed about 2500 people of the downstream of the dam; in 1960, a coal mine in South Mriea collapsed with the loss of 432 lives; in our country, several mines, such as Stannary Mining Bureau, Pangushan tungsten mine, Dajishan tungsten mine were mined in open stopping method, generated early or late many dilapidations of large-scale rock mass. These disasters aroused the galactic attention of people of rock engineering world and they joined in the study of rock mass mechanics, making rock mass mechanics effectively developed, and formed an engineering subject with sp
本书为高等院校土木工程专业的学科基础课教材，内容包括概论、材料的基本性能、结构构件以概率理论为基础极限状态设计方法的基本原理，以及受弯构件、受压、拉构件、受扭构件、预应力混凝土构件的性能分析、设计计算和构造措施。 本书对混凝土结构构件的性能及分析有充分的论述，概念清楚；有明确的计算方法和详细的设计步骤，以及相当数量的计算例题，有利于理解结构构件的受力性能和具体的设计计算方法。每章有小结、思考题和习题等内容；文字通顺易懂，论述由浅入深，循序渐进，便于自学理解，巩固深入。书中还给出了部分专业术语的英文表述。 本书可作为高等院校土木工程专业的教材，也可供有关的设计、施工和科研人员使用。
Facade takes a great part in architecture andinteriordesign．As an appealing device of communication，the exterior enables customers to guess the inner spatial order and composition．Its importance increases when it comes to a commercial space like a shop，cafe or a bar because of it Sdirect／indirectinfluenceupon sales．It also would be the facade of acommercial space that represents designer’S ability,uniqueness and diversity．
本书为高等院校土木工程专业的学科基础课教材，内容包括概论、材料的基本性能、结构构件以概率理论为基础极限状态设计方法的基本原理，以及受弯构件、受压、拉构件、受扭构件、预应力混凝土构件的性能分析、设计计算和构造措施。 本书对混凝土结构构件的性能及分析有充分的论述，概念清楚；有明确的计算方法和详细的设计步骤，以及相当数量的计算例题，有利于理解结构构件的受力性能和具体的设计计算方法。每章有小结、思考题和习题等内容；文字通顺易懂，论述由浅入深，循序渐进，便于自学理解，巩固深入。书中还给出了部分专业术语的英文表述。 本书可作为高等院校土木工程专业的教材，也可供有关的设计、施工和科研人员使用。
