A novel theory of how technological revolutions affect the rise and fall of great powers When scholars and policymakers consider how technological advances affect the rise and fall of great powers, they draw on theories that center the moment of innovation the eureka moment that sparks astonishing technological feats. In this book, Jeffrey Ding offers a different explanation of how technological revolutions affect competition among great powers. Rather than focusing on which state first introduced major innovations, he investigates why some states were more successful than others at adapting and embracing new technologies at scale. Drawing on historical case studies of past industrial revolutions as well as statistical analysis, Ding develops a theory that emphasizes institutional adaptations oriented around diffusing technological advances throughout the entire economy.Examining Britain s rise to preeminence in the First Industrial Revolution, America and Germany s overtaking of Britain in the Second

Mathematicians solve equations, or try to. But sometimes the solutions are not as interesting as the beautiful symmetric patterns that lead to them. Written in a friendly style for a general audience, Fearless Symmetry is the first popular math book to discuss these elegant and mysterious patterns and the ingenious techniques mathematicians use to uncover them. Hidden symmetries were first discovered nearly two hundred years ago by French mathematician évariste Galois. They have been used extensively in the oldest and largest branch of mathematics--number theory--for such diverse applications as acoustics, radar, and codes and ciphers. They have also been employed in the study of Fibonacci numbers and to attack well-known problems such as Fermat's Last Theorem, Pythagorean Triples, and the ever-elusive Riemann Hypothesis. Mathematicians are still devising techniques for teasing out these mysterious patterns, and their uses are limited only by the imagination. The first popular book to addre

《劳动论》以人类劳动的社会性为基础，运用辩证唯物史观，以人类劳动的态势差别为核心，对人类社会经济的历史与现实作了相对系统全面的考察和研究。科学地认识劳动及其内部矛盾，是当代政治经济学研究创新的起点。由这一起点阐发的理论可明确地解决人类对自身认识的困惑，科学地认识资本主义社会存在、发展、死亡的必然性，以及未来全球实现社会主义的实质，即通过提升人类劳动智力，消除一切变态动力以完成人类劳动的完善。

The medieval period was one of extraordinary literaryachievement sustained over centuries of great change, anchored bythe Norman invasion and its aftermath, the re-emergence of Englishas the nation"s leading literary language in the fourteenth centuryand the advent of print in the fifteenth. This Companion spans fourfull centuries to survey this most formative and turbulent era inthe history of literature in English. Exploring the period"s keyauthors - Chaucer, Langland, the Gawain-Poet, Margery Kempe, amongmany - and genres - plays, romances, poems and epics - the bookoffers an overview of the riches of medieval writing. The essaysmap out the flourishing field of medieval literary studies andpoint towards new directions and approaches. Designed to beaccessible to students, the book also features a chronology andguide to further reading.

Review Michel Foucaults Madness and Civilization has been, without a shadow of a doubt, the most original, influential, and controversial text in this field during the last forty years. It remains as challenging now as on first publication. - Roy Porter Product De*ion In this classic account of madness, Michel Foucault shows once and for all why he is one of the most distinguished European philosophers since the end of World War II.

The Renaissance saw a renewed and energetic engagement withclassical rhetoric; recent years have seen a similar revival ofinterest in Renaissance rhetoric. As Renaissance criticsrecognised, figurative language is the key area of intersectionbetween rhetoric and literature. This book is the first modernaccount of Renaissance rhetoric to focus solely on the figures ofspeech. It reflects a belief that the figures exemplify the largerconcerns of rhetoric, and connect, directly or by analogy, tobroader cultural and philosophical concerns within early modernsociety. Thirteen authoritative contributors have selected arhetorical figure with a special currency in Renaissance writingand have used it as a key to one of the period's characteristicmodes of perception, forms of argument, states of feeling or stylesof reading.

Listing more than 500 sky targets, both near and far, in 187challenges, this observing guide will test novice astronomers andadvanced veterans alike. Its unique mix of Solar System anddeep-sky targets will have observers hunting for the Apollo lunarlanding sites, searching for satellites orbiting the outermostplanets, and exploring hundreds of star clusters, nebulae, distantgalaxies, and quasars. Each target object is accompanied by arating indicating how difficult the object is to find, an in-depthvisual de*ion, an illustration showing how the objectrealistically looks, and a detailed finder chart to help you findeach challenge quickly and effectively. The guide introducesobjects often overlooked in other observing guides and featurestargets visible in a variety of conditions, from the inner city tothe dark countryside. Challenges are provided for the naked eye,through binoculars and the largest backyard telescopes. · Lists over 500 sky targets through 187 challenges suitable forthe naked eye,

We say we can no longer trust our public services,institutions or the people who run them. The professionals we haveto rely on - politicians, doctors, scientists, businessmen and manyothers - are treated with suspicion. Their word is doubted, theirmotives questioned. Whether real or perceived, this crisis of trusthas a debilitating impact on society and democracy. Can trust berestored by making people and institutions more accountable? Or docomplex systems of accountability and control themselves damagetrust? Onora O'Neill challenges current approaches, investigatessources of deception in our society and re-examines questions ofpress freedom. This year's Reith Lectures present a philosopher'sview of trust and deception, and ask whether and how trust can berestored in a modern democracy.

Women played a central role in literary modernism, theorizing,debating, writing, and publishing the critical and imaginative workthat resulted in a new literary culture during the early twentiethcentury. This volume provides a thorough overview of the maingenres, the important issues, and the key figures in women'swriting during the years 1890–1945. The essays treat the work ofWoolf, Stein, Cather, H. D. Barnes, Hurston, and many others indetail; they also explore women's salons, little magazines,activism, photography, film criticism, and dance. Writtenespecially for this Companion, these lively essays introducestudents and scholars to the vibrant field of women'smodernism. · Introduces readers to women's literature from the modernistperiod, including works by Woolf and Stein · Offers a transnationalaccount of women's modernism by including writers from postcolonialnations · Covers a wide range of subject areas by including many ofthe important thematic aspects of women's writing

John Millington Synge was a leading literary figure of the IrishRevival who played a significant role in the founding of Dublin'sAbbey Theatre in 1904. This Companion offers a comprehensiveintroduction to the whole range of Synge's work from well-knownplays like Riders to the Sea, The Well of the Saints and ThePlayboy of the Western World, to his influential prose work TheAran Islands. The essays provide detailed and insightful analysesof individual texts, as well as perceptive reflections on hisengagements with the Irish language, processes of decolonisation,gender, modernism and European culture. Critical accounts oflandmark productions in Ireland and America are also included. Witha guide to further reading and a chronology, this book willintroduce students of drama, postcolonial studies, and Irishstudies as well as theatregoers to one of the most influential andcontroversial dramatists of the twentieth century.

In this riveting and relentless nonfiction thriller,award-winning investigative reporter William C. Rempel tells theharrowing story of former Cali cartel insider Jorge Salcedo, anordinary man facing an extraordinary dilemma—a man forced to riskeverything to escape the powerful and treacherous Cali crimesyndicate. Colombia in the 1990s is a country in chaos, as a weak governmentbattles guerrilla movements and narco-traffickers, including thenotorious Pablo Escobar and his rivals in the Cali cartel. EnterJorge Salcedo, a part-time soldier, a gifted engineer, a respectedbusinessman and family man—and a man who despises Pablo Escobar forpatriotic and deeply personal reasons. He is introduced to thegodfathers of the Cali cartel, who are at war with Escobar anddesperately want their foe dead. With mixed feelings, Jorge agreesto help them. Once inside, Jorge rises to become head of security for MiguelRodríguez Orejuela, principal godfather of the $7-billion-a-yearCali drug cartel. Jorge tries

Masterworks in process improvement and quality technology-- by George Box and friends George Box has a unique ability to explain complex ideas simply and eloquently. This revised edition of his masterworks since 1982 clearly demonstrates the range of his wit and intellect. These fascinating readings represent the cornerstones in the theory and application of process improvement, product design, and process control. Readers will gain valuable insights into the fundamentals and philosophy of scientific method using statistics and how it can drive creativity and discovery. The book is divided into five key parts: Part A, Some Thoughts on Quality Improvement, concerns the democratization of the scientific method and, in such papers as "When Murphy Speaks--Listen," advises managers to view operation of their processes as ongoing opportunities for improvement. Part B, Design of Experiments for Process Improvement, illustrates the enormous advantages offered by experimental design in the pur

The 110 star clusters, nebulae and galaxies of Messier'scatalog are among the most popular of all the deep sky objects andare beautiful targets for amateur observers of all abilities. Thisstunning new atlas presents a complete and lively account of all ofthe Messier objects. Details for each object given include athoroughly-researched history of its discovery, historicalobservations and anecdotes, the latest scientific data detailingits astrophysical findings, and clear observational de*ionsfrom naked eye through to large telescopes. In addition, this atlashas some of the world's finest color astrophotos, inverted andlabelled photos pointing to hidden details and neighboring objects,as well as historical sketches alongside new deep sky drawings.Quite simply, this is the most far-reaching and beautiful referenceon the Messier objects there has ever been, and one that noobserver should be without!