《固态物理学(卷)(英文版)》内容简介:Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materialehave. To do this one needotha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical (e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magic, elastic, and thermal) properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physicecause it focuses on mon properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In thiook we will emphasize crystalline solids (which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms).
Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is acpanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin-tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering. In solids, there exist a variety of particles (including quasiparticles and elementary excitations) and interactions among them. These particles and interactions determine the potential applications of various solids. For example, the peculiar band structure of electrons in semiconductors lead to transis-tors that are the heart of everything electronic; the electron-photon interactions lead to laser diodes, photodiodes, and CCDs (coupled charge diodes); the electron-phonon interaction
本书对增强教师对固体物理的驾驭能力,提高学生们对固体物理基础理论的理解能力,启迪学生的智力,提高学生的自学能力,培养他们的创新意识,都是大有裨益的。
晶体中电子态的理论是现代固体物理学的基础。传统的固体物理学中的电子态的理论实质上是一个无限晶体中的电子态的理论。但是,任何真实晶体的尺寸都是有限的。作者在本书中提出了一个关于理想有限晶体和低维系统中的电子态和Bloch波的量子限域效应的新理论,提供了一些关于理想低维系统和有限晶体电子态的准确的、普遍的基本认识,其中一些结论与固体物理学界的传统看法有很大不同。
……时间究竟是什么?没有人问我,我倒清楚,有人问我,我想给他解释,却茫然不解了……”伟大的伸学家圣嗅古斯丁,在《忏悔录》一书中道出了自己的困惑事实上,时间的本质不仅让奥古斯丁感到困惑,还让很多人陷入了没有出口的思考过去和未来真的存在吗?我们可以穿越时光隧道去旅行吗?时间的方向是一定的吗?时间会发生由未来指向过去的逆转吗?这些无法解决的问题宛如陷阱一般困住了众多的哲学家和科学家而到了霍金手里,这些难题却被迎刃而解,他的经典名著《时间简史》无论是在科学界还是出版界都可谓是鼎鼎有名,他清晰而又智慧的解读了宇宙学诸多原理,将高深的理论物理通俗化演绎,使其成为了可读性极强的科普读物范本然而尽管如此,书中提及的一些复杂概念、逻辑关系还是拒读者于千里之外,没有一定物理学基础很难从真正意义
Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is acpanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin-tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering. In solids, there exist a variety of particles (including quasiparticles and elementary excitations) and interactions among them. These particles and interactions determine the potential applications of various solids. For example, the peculiar band structure of electrons in semiconductors lead to transis-tors that are the heart of everything electronic; the electron-photon interactions lead to laser diodes, photodiodes, and CCDs (coupled charge diodes); the electron-phonon interaction
本书阐述了生物大分子X射线晶体学的一般原理及其在生物大分子晶体结构分析中所取得的成果。全书共分两篇。篇介绍了生物大分子晶体培养、生物大分子晶体结构的共同特征、生物大分子纤维图的一般特征以及利用X射线衍射测定晶体结构的基本概念和方法等。第二篇分别介绍了蛋白质、核酸、病毒、核小体以及多糖等重要生物大分子的晶体结构分析以及所取得的成就,重点描述了各类生物大分子的结构特点和规律。 本书可作为生物学、化学等有关专业大学生和研究生的教材或参考书,亦可供有关科学工作者参考。
本书为《中国科学院研究生教学丛书》之一。 本书集中介绍了薄膜科学中的关键部分——薄膜生长。全书由15章五个方面的内容组成:至四章主要从薄膜的角度介绍相平衡和晶体表面原子结构的基础知识。第五至七章主要介绍薄膜中的缺陷和扩散,第八、九章主要介绍薄膜生长的三种模式和成核长大动力学。第十至十三章主要介绍金属薄膜、半导体薄膜、氧化物薄膜的生长和生长中出现的分形现象。第十四、十五章介绍薄膜制备和研究的各种方法。 本书不仅系统地介绍了有关薄膜生长的固体物理学知识,而且介绍了薄膜生长的前沿进展和薄膜检测的各种先进方法。 本书可作为固体物理、材料科学专业的研究生教学用书,也可供从事薄膜研制和生产的科技人员参考。