本书作者一生从事有关等离子体物理学的实验和研究。本书试图从气候变化和能源着手，清晰、公正地把事实真相呈献给读者，主要讨论了受控聚变的物理原理与技术。本书会告诉读者，聚变研究已经进展到哪里、还要走多远，最终我们将怎样到达目的地。作者力图深入浅出地解读受控聚变的深奥物理内容，实现聚变的种种困难和巧妙的解决方案，使每个读者能够领会聚变物理学家所做的一切努力，这是一项艰巨的科学技术任务。

本书以连通度图形、加和性、乘积性、机一电耦合性等材料科学的概念，分析和研究了复合导电高分子材料的功能原理，特别是这种复合材料在其导电渗流阈值附近的正、负温度系数(PTC、NTC)电阻行为，电开关特性，自发热电行为，传感功能，以及这些响应与不同外场激励的耦合关系等。典型的材料体系为目前已经获得广泛工业应用的碳黑填充高密度聚乙烯材料，但也适当涉及复相高分子基体或碳纤维填料等其他材料。通过建模演绎，可以比较深刻地理解这类材料的组分、体积分数、特别是其微结构与复合材料导电功能的内在联系，从而为设计、制备和应用这类材料奠定了一个比较通用的基础。 本书的绝大多数数据来源于作者及其研究集体近年的工作积累，但这绝不意味着这些数据或结果是性能最好、指标最高、或代表性的。本书仅仅以最一般的配方和最常见

《量子物理的非常规方法(英文版)》包括的内容有：Noncommutative physics；Moment of momentum；Perturbation theory；Model Hamiltonian；Perturbation method；Inclusion of degenerate levels；Free scalar field；Free scalar field等。

本书全面、系统地阐述了原子核物理学这门学科的基本内容，并对亚核子物理、天体物理以及核辐射测量等作了简要介绍。全书共分十三章，内容包括核的基本性质、放射性、核辐射测量、核力、核衰变、核结构、核反应、中子物理、核裂变和聚变、亚核子物理和天体物理等。书中着重叙述这些方面的基础知识和物理规律，同时适当介绍当前的一些进展情况。 为了便于读者自学，本书语言力求简明易懂，内容注意由浅入深，各章均有习题和答案。书末还附有供做习题用的“部分核素数据和粒子数据”和“常用物理常量”。 本书可作为大学物理类专业原子核物理课程的教材，并可供其他有关专业的师生和从事原子能研究和应用的人员参考。 本书是1981年出版的《原子核物理》（高等学校试用教材）的修订版。原版书于1987年获核工业部教材特等奖。1988年获全国高

《大学物理实验指导(第2版)》编著者张旭。 为了帮助学生解决在物理实验中经常遇到的一些问题，进一步提高学生的实验动手(操作)能力。鼓励学生勇于探索、创新，特编写了《大学物理实验指导(第2版)》一书。 本书着重介绍实验仪器及其操作方法、技巧，仪器的使用注意事项，在数据记录与处理中给出每个实验的具体要求，并安排了的分析思考题和拓展提高题。希望本书能帮助读者高效率地获取和理解实验知识，较好地掌握大学物理实验这门课程。 《大学物理实验指导》是与河北工业大学使用多年的普通高等教育“十一五”规划教材《大学物理实验》配套的教学辅助书，书中所列实验均是全国大学物理实验指导委员会在工科物理实验指导中所列的内容，其中部分实验作为设计性、特色研究性实验列入，可供理工科大学各专业物理实验教学参考使用。

Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which haeen a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that thiook will help to meet this need. To give a prehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.

在杨-米尔斯理论发表50周年之际，这本无价的文集回顾了由这一美妙思想引发出来的基本粒子物理的发展和成就。 在过去的50年，作为理论物理不可否认的最重要的基础，杨一米尔斯理论得到了广阔的发展。从各种视角对这一理论进行的研究，使理论以许多新的、没有预想到的面貌被揭示出来。在最近几十年，从高能物理延伸出去，该理论已经活跃地应用在物理学的其他分支中，诸如统计物理、凝聚态物理和非线性系统等，使这一理论成为所有从事物理学工作的人无法回避的课题。 在这本文集上发表文章或作更详细的技术上说明的是一个国际的专家团队，他们中的每一位专家都曾在这一非凡理论的发展中留下过自己的足迹。这些文章又从各位专家独到的视角凸现了这些新发现。

String theory is one of the most exciting and challenging areas of modern theoretical physics. It was developed in the late 1960s for the purpose of de-scribing the strong nuclear force. Problems were encountered that prevented this program from attaining plete success. In particular, it was realized that the dpectrum of a fundamental string contains an undesired massless spin-two particle. Quantum chromodynamics eventually proved to be the correct theory for describing the strong force and the properties of hadrons,New doors opened for string theory when in 1974 it was proposed to identify the massless spin-two particle in the string's spectrum with the graviton, the quantum of gravitation. String theory became then the most promising can-didate for a quantum theory of gravity unified with the other forces and has developed into one of the most fascinating the6ries of high-energy physics.

String theory is one of the most exciting and challenging areas of modern theoretical physics. It was developed in the late 1960s for the purpose of de-scribing the strong nuclear force. Problems were encountered that prevented this program from attaining plete success. In particular, it was realized that the dpectrum of a fundamental string contains an undesired massless spin-two particle. Quantum chromodynamics eventually proved to be the correct theory for describing the strong force and the properties of hadrons,New doors opened for string theory when in 1974 it was proposed to identify the massless spin-two particle in the string's spectrum with the graviton, the quantum of gravitation. String theory became then the most promising can-didate for a quantum theory of gravity unified with the other forces and has developed into one of the most fascinating the6ries of high-energy physics.

When I first decided to write a book on string theory, more than ten years ago, my memories of my student years were much more vivid than they are today. Still, I remember that one of the greatest pleasures was finding a text that made a difficult subject accessible, and I hoped to provide the same for string theory. Thus, my first purpose was to give a coherent introduction to string theory, based on the Polyakov path integral and conformal field theory. No previous knowledge of string theory is assumed. I do assume that the reader is familiar with the central ideas of general relativity, such as metrics and curvature, and with the ideas of quantum field theory through non- Abelian gauge symmetry. Originally a full course of quantum field theory was assumed as a prerequisite, but it became clear that many students were eager to learn string theory as soon as possible, and that others had taken courses on quantum field theory that did not emphasize the tools needed for string theory. I have therefore tri

中国物理学会主编、湖南教育出版社出版《科学家谈物理》丛书，是一件很有意义的工作。半个世纪，特别是近二三十年来，物理学从亚核世界到整个宇宙广阔领域的探索研究，又取得了惊人的进展和成就。物理学在理论方法和实验技术上的新突破，使它同数学、生物学、化学、材料科学等邻近学科的结合与相互作用更密切了，促进了许多边缘、交叉学科以及高新技术与产业的诞生及迅速发展，出现了步伐越来越快的新的技术革命。这一切不仅广泛而深刻地丰富了人们对自然界规律的认识，并预示下世纪将会出现新的重大突破，而且已使人们的社会生活在短短的几十年问发生了从前难以想象的变化。

My intention is that this book serve as a reference work on interacting particle systems， and that it be used as the basis for an advanced graduate course on this subject. The book should be of interest not only to mathematicians， but also to workers in related areas such as mathematical physics and mathematical biology. The prerequisites for reading it are solid one-year graduate courses in analysis and probability theory， at the level of Royden （1968） and Chung （1974）， respectively. Material which is usually covered in these courses will be used without ment. In addition， a familiarity with a number of other types of stochastic processes will be helpful. However， references will be given when results from speized parts of probability theory are used. No particular knowledge of statistical mechanics or mathematical biology is assumed. While this is the first book-length treatment of the subject of interacting particle systems， a number of surveys of parts of the field have appeared

为了便于读者了解宇称不守恒思想突破的历史过程和科学文献，本书分三篇收录了相关文献。 篇收入了有关这一发现的重要理论和实验记录：李政道、杨振宁的论文《弱相互作用中宇称守恒质疑》，吴健雄和安布勒（E.Ambler）等的论文《β衰变中宇称守恒的实验检验》和布德（R.Budde）、克雷蒂安（M.Chretien）等的论文《1.3GeVπ-介子产生的不稳定重粒子的性质》。 第二篇收入的是，1986年11月22日在哥伦比亚大学物理系举行的“宇称不守恒发现30周年学术报告会”的有关历史文献。 第三篇主要为《李政道答（科学时报）记者问》、伯恩斯坦（J.Bernstein）的《宇称问题侧记》、富兰克林（A.Franklin）的《宇称不守恒的发现与未发现》等相关文献。

从本书中学到物理大师做学问的方法。对称性是粒子物理的精髓，可以学到李先生如何从对称性原理出发，研究粒子物理的各种模型；如何利用量纲分析，数量级估计的方法来演绎物理定律和定理。从这本书中，还可以学到李先生是如何将理论物理和实验物理有机地结合起来。众所周知，李先生是实验与理论结合的典范，许多实验物理学家都愿意与李先生讨论他们在实验中遇到的问题，许多高能实验都是由李先生建议做的，包括美国布鲁克（Brookhaven）实验的大项目相对论重离子对撞机（RHIC）的建造等。这本书陈述的物理大多数都是在第二次世界大战时期发展起来的，李先生创建，或参与，或目睹了整个过程。因此，他对这些理论的解读和理解肯定有其之处，经过了他的思维而写下了教科书将是人类宝贵的财富。