本书内容涵盖粒子物理基础、宇宙线的物理（加速、相互作用）和天文（起源、传播）问题及其探测方法。针对目前广为采用的大气簇射实验，本书侧重讨论了大气簇射中宇宙线各成分（包括强子、光子、μ子和中微子）的理论模型及数值模拟方法。书中的理论分析简明直观，密切结合实验，具有较强的针对性。读者通过本书可以对宇宙线这个学科有整体和适当深度的了解。本书适合作为物理学专业高年级本科生和研究生的入门教材。对粒子物理标准模型和天文学有基础性的了解有助于对本书的理解。本书亦适合工作在宇宙线领域的专家学者参考。

Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which haeen a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that thiook will help to meet this need. To give a prehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.

Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which haeen a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that thiook will help to meet this need. To give a prehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.

本书系统地总结了冲击波压缩科学在力学、物理和化学方面的研究成果，从冲击波压缩的基本概念出发，讲述了冲击波压缩科学的起源、良性学说和灾变学说，冲击波压缩下固体的弹性、塑性、加载波和卸载波等力学响，应，固体的压电、铁电、铁磁、电阻率、电极化等物理性质，以及冲击波压缩下固体的活化、改性、化学合成等化学效应。本书从力学、物理和化学的多学科角度，阐述了固体的强度效应、局域变形、高浓度缺陷等特性在冲击波压缩过程中的意义，介绍了冲击波压缩科学的发展方向。 本书可作为力学、物理、化学、材料科学、地球和天体科学等专业高年级本科生和研究生的参考书，也可供动高压物理、爆炸与冲击动力学研究领域的科研人员参考使用，对国防、民用工程和新材料开发领域的工程技术人员有着重要的参考价值。

在杨-米尔斯理论发表50周年之际，这本无价的文集回顾了由这一美妙思想引发出来的基本粒子物理的发展和成就。 在过去的50年，作为理论物理不可否认的最重要的基础，杨一米尔斯理论得到了广阔的发展。从各种视角对这一理论进行的研究，使理论以许多新的、没有预想到的面貌被揭示出来。在最近几十年，从高能物理延伸出去，该理论已经活跃地应用在物理学的其他分支中，诸如统计物理、凝聚态物理和非线性系统等，使这一理论成为所有从事物理学工作的人无法回避的课题。 在这本文集上发表文章或作更详细的技术上说明的是一个国际的专家团队，他们中的每一位专家都曾在这一非凡理论的发展中留下过自己的足迹。这些文章又从各位专家独到的视角凸现了这些新发现。

Thiook describes the practical techniques for connecting the phenomenology of particle physics with the accepted modern theory known as the 'Standard Model'. The Standard Model of elementary particle interactions is the outstanding achievement of the past forty years of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics. Thiook gives a detailed account of the Standard Model, focussing on the techniquey which the model can produce information about real observed phenomena. The text opens with a pedagogic account of the theory of the Standard Model. Introductions to the essential calculation techniques needed, including effective lagrangian techniques and path integral methods, are included. The major part of the text is concerned with the use of the Standard Model in the calculation of physical properties of particles. Rigorous and reliable methods (radiative corrections and nonperturbative techniqueased on symmetries and anomalies) are emphasized, but other useful models (such as the quark and Skyrm

Thiook describes the practical techniques for connecting the phenomenology of particle physics with the accepted modern theory known as the 'Standard Model'. The Standard Model of elementary particle interactions is the outstanding achievement of the past forty years of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics. Thiook gives a detailed account of the Standard Model, focussing on the techniquey which the model can produce information about real observed phenomena. The text opens with a pedagogic account of the theory of the Standard Model. Introductions to the essential calculation techniques needed, including effective lagrangian techniques and path integral methods, are included. The major part of the text is concerned with the use of the Standard Model in the calculation of physical properties of particles. Rigorous and reliable methods (radiative corrections and nonperturbative techniqueased on symmetries and anomalies) are emphasized, but other useful models (such as the quark and Skyrm

实验粒子物理是当今物理学研究的前沿之一。在粒子物理实验中，由粒子源轰击其他粒子产生反应，探测器系统测量反应产物获取实验数据，再通过离线数据分析取得物理结果。在这一过程中，粒子探测器与数据获取是核心环节。 本书作者在广泛、深入掌握本学科发展的基础上，结合自己多年的实际工作经验，详细地介绍了粒子物理实验中常用的各种类型的探测器，包括多丝正比室、多种类型的漂移室、闪烁计数器、硅微条探测器、切伦科夫计数器、穿越辐射探测器、量能器、大型谱仪等，以及读出电子学与仪器的总线标准，触发判选系统和在线数据获取系统。本书对粒子探测器的物理基础、性能、应用的叙述简明扼要，包括了近20年来本领域的新发展的内容，注意实用性。 本书适合于从事粒子物理实验与核物理实验的科研人员，大学相关专业高年级学生、

Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which haeen a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that thiook will help to meet this need. To give a prehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.

《量子力学习题解答与剖析》是作者在中国科学技术大学多年从事量子力学教学的过程中编写而成的．《量子力学习题解答与剖析》给出曾谨言先生所著《量子力学(第四版)(卷i、卷ii)》(科学出版社)的全部习题解答，每道题都力求解答详尽，叙述清晰，同时注重激发学生的学习主动性，积极引导学生活学活用，引导学生思考以深入发掘物理内涵。 对于具有一定科研背景的题目，《量子力学习题解答与剖析》对其物理实质和内涵作了较多的剖析和发掘；对于部分典型题的解答或相关背景材料，《量子力学习题解答与剖析》还参考了国内外一些优秀著作，充分吸收其精华．所有这些丰富了《量子力学习题解答与剖析》的内容． 《量子力学习题解答与剖析》可作为量子力学、高等量子力学课程的学习辅导书或者教学参考书，也可供物理学工作者参考。

在杨-米尔斯理论发表50周年之际，这本无价的文集回顾了由这一美妙思想引发出来的基本粒子物理的发展和成就。 在过去的50年，作为理论物理不可否认的最重要的基础，杨一米尔斯理论得到了广阔的发展。从各种视角对这一理论进行的研究，使理论以许多新的、没有预想到的面貌被揭示出来。在最近几十年，从高能物理延伸出去，该理论已经活跃地应用在物理学的其他分支中，诸如统计物理、凝聚态物理和非线性系统等，使这一理论成为所有从事物理学工作的人无法回避的课题。 在这本文集上发表文章或作更详细的技术上说明的是一个国际的专家团队，他们中的每一位专家都曾在这一非凡理论的发展中留下过自己的足迹。这些文章又从各位专家独到的视角凸现了这些新发现。

本书分为两册，详细地介绍了粒子物理学的现代理论和实验。条理分明，表述连贯。作者以简明直观的方式，阐释隐藏在实验现象背后的深刻的物理原理，同时循序渐进地讲解从事粒子物理研究用到的现代方法。本书收入了许多粒子物理领域的新成果，还有若干很有特色的议题，例如高阶弱电效应，夸克混合，喷流，深度非弹性轻子—强子散射，简单部分子模型的量子色动力学修正，以及量子色动力学的非微扰理论等。本书可以作为现代粒子物理学方向的研究生教材，对该领域的科研人员也有很好的参考价值。本书册主要包括电弱相互作用，新的基本粒子的探索及其物理性质的研究，部分子的发现，以及简单部分子模型的构建和预测等。第二册在介绍了CP破坏之后，主要讲解量子色动力学及其在“硬”过程中的应用，同时也介绍了“软”强子物理和非微扰量子色动