Apprenticeship as a model of work and training has a widerange ofbenefits for many different types of economies andsocieties and isnowadays re-discovered in many countries all overthe world. In May2011, the International Network on InnovativeApprenticeship (INAP)hosted its fourth international conference inBeijing, China, bringingtogether leading researchers from 18nations. The internationalexchange of ideas among INAP members haeen helpful to identifygood practice and to facilitate thetransfer of knowledge and innovation.This book is a summary ofpapers presented and discussed at theBeijing Conference payingspecial attention to the following four keytopics: - Developing curricula and qualification systems - Learning and development theories and models - Multiple roles of universities, schools and their teaching andtraining staff - Measuring petence development

本书共26章，精述17世纪早期至当今时代的美国文学发展史，评介主要作家及其代表作品，解析时代风气或主导作家创作的重要文学思潮和流派等，比较早版本增加了近50位作家的小说、诗歌的评介，增加了对族裔文学及其代表作家的介绍。

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