Weweredelightedwiththepositiveresponsetothefirsteditionofthiook.Thereis,naturally,alwayssomesenseoftrepidationwhenonewritesthefirsttextbookatthebirthofanewfield.Onedearlyhopesthefieldwillcontinuetogrowandblossom,butthenagain,willthesubjectmatterofthebookquicklybeeobsolete?Toattempttoalleviatethelatter,wemadeaconsciouseffortinthefirsteditiontofocusonthefundamentalconceptsandbuildingblocksofthisnewfieldandleaveoutanyspeculativeareas.Giventhecontinuinginterestinthefirstedition,evenafteradecadeofexponentialgrowthofthefield,itappearsthatwemayhavesucceededinthisregard.Ofcourse,withgreatgrowthemanynewphenomenaandadeeperunderstandingofoldphenomena.Wefelt,therefore,thatthetimewasnowripeforanupdatedandexpandedsecondedition.
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Followingthebirthofthelaserin1960,thefieldof"nonlinearoptics"rapidlyemerged.Today,laserintensitiesandpulsedurationsarereadilyavailable,forwhichtheconceptsandappromationsoftraditionalnonlinearopticsnolongerapply.Inthisregimeof"extremenonlinearoptics,"alargevarietyofnovelandunusualeffectsarise,forexamplefrequencydoublingininversionsymmetricmaterialsorhigh-harmonicgenerationingases,whichcanleadtoattosecondelectromagicpulsesorpulsetrains.Otherexamplesof"extremenonlinearoptics"coverdiverseareassuchassolid-statephysics,atomicphysics,relativisticfreeelectronsinavacuumandeventhevacuumitself.Thisbookstartswithanintroductiontothefieldbasedprimarilyonextensionsoftwofamoustextbookexamples,namelytheLorentzoscillatormodelandtheDrudemodel.Herethelevelofsophisticationshouldbeaccessibletoanyundergraduatephysicsstudent.Manygraphicalillustrationsandexamplesaregiven.Thefollowingchaptersgraduallyguidethestudenttowardsthecurrent"stateoftheart"andprovideaprehensiveoverviewofthefield.Everychapterisacpaniedbyexercisestodeepenthereade