Myintentionisthatthisbookserveasareferenceworkoninteractingparticlesystems，andthatitbeusedasthebasisforanadvancedgraduatecourseonthissubject.Thebookshouldbeofinterestnotonlytomathematicians，butalsotoworkersinrelatedareassuchasmathematicalphysicsandmathematicalbiology.Theprerequisitesforreadingitaresolidone-yeargraduatecoursesinanalysisandprobabilitytheory，atthelevelofRoyden（1968）andChung（1974），respectively.Materialwhichisusuallycoveredinthesecourseswillbeusedwithoutment.Inaddition，afamiliaritywithanumberofothertypesofstochasticprocesseswillbehelpful.However，referenceswillbegivenwhenresultsfromspeizedpartsofprobabilitytheoryareused.Noparticularknowledgeofstatisticalmechanicsormathematicalbiologyisassumed.Whilethisisthefirstbook-lengthtreatmentofthesubjectofinteractingparticlesystems，anumberofsurveysofpartsofthefieldhaveappearedinrecentyears.AmongtheseareSpitzer（1974a），Holley（1974a），Sullivan（1975b），Liggett（1977b），Stroock（1978），Griffeath（1979a，1981），and

从本书中学到物理大师做学问的方法。对称性是粒子物理的精髓，可以学到李先生如何从对称性原理出发，研究粒子物理的各种模型；如何利用量纲分析，数量级估计的方法来演绎物理定律和定理。从这本书中，还可以学到李先生是如何将理论物理和实验物理有机地结合起来。众所周知，李先生是实验与理论结合的典范，许多实验物理学家都愿意与李先生讨论他们在实验中遇到的问题，许多高能实验都是由李先生建议做的，包括美国布鲁克（Brookhaven）实验的大项目相对论重离子对撞机（RHIC）的建造等。这本书陈述的物理大多数都是在第二次世界大战时期发展起来的，李先生创建，或参与，或目睹了整个过程。因此，他对这些理论的解读和理解肯定有其之处，经过了他的思维而写下了教科书将是人类宝贵的财富。

本书内容涵盖粒子物理基础、宇宙线的物理（加速、相互作用）和天文（起源、传播）问题及其探测方法。针对目前广为采用的大气簇射实验，本书侧重讨论了大气簇射中宇宙线各成分（包括强子、光子、μ子和中微子）的理论模型及数值模拟方法。书中的理论分析简明直观，密切结合实验，具有较强的针对性。读者通过本书可以对宇宙线这个学科有整体和适当深度的了解。本书适合作为物理学专业高年级本科生和研究生的入门教材。对粒子物理标准模型和天文学有基础性的了解有助于对本书的理解。本书亦适合工作在宇宙线领域的专家学者参考。

Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which haeen a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that thiook will help to meet this need. To give a prehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.

Recent years have brought a revival of work on string theory, which haeen a source of fascination since its origins nearly twenty years ago.There seems to be a widely perceived need for a systematic, pedagogical exposition of the present state of knowledge about string theory. We hope that thiook will help to meet this need. To give a prehensive account of such a vast topic as string theory would scarcely be possible,even in two volumes with the length to which these have grown. Indeed,we have had to omit many important subjects, while treating others only sketchily. String field theory is omitted entirely (though the subject of chapter 11 is closely related to light-cone string field theory). Conformal field theory is not developed systematically, though much of the background material needed to understand recent papers on this subject is presented in chapter 3 and elsewhere.

从本书中学到物理大师做学问的方法。对称性是粒子物理的精髓，可以学到李先生如何从对称性原理出发，研究粒子物理的各种模型；如何利用量纲分析，数量级估计的方法来演绎物理定律和定理。从这本书中，还可以学到李先生是如何将理论物理和实验物理有机地结合起来。众所周知，李先生是实验与理论结合的典范，许多实验物理学家都愿意与李先生讨论他们在实验中遇到的问题，许多高能实验都是由李先生建议做的，包括美国布鲁克（Brookhaven）实验的大项目相对论重离子对撞机（RHIC）的建造等。这本书陈述的物理大多数都是在第二次世界大战时期发展起来的，李先生创建，或参与，或目睹了整个过程。因此，他对这些理论的解读和理解肯定有其之处，经过了他的思维而写下了教科书将是人类宝贵的财富。

Thiook describes the practical techniques for connecting the phenomenology of particle physics with the accepted modern theory known as the 'Standard Model'. The Standard Model of elementary particle interactions is the outstanding achievement of the past forty years of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics. Thiook gives a detailed account of the Standard Model, focussing on the techniquey which the model can produce information about real observed phenomena. The text opens with a pedagogic account of the theory of the Standard Model. Introductions to the essential calculation techniques needed, including effective lagrangian techniques and path integral methods, are included. The major part of the text is concerned with the use of the Standard Model in the calculation of physical properties of particles. Rigorous and reliable methods (radiative corrections and nonperturbative techniqueased on symmetries and anomalies) are emphasized, but other useful models (such as the quark and Skyrm

从本书中学到物理大师做学问的方法。对称性是粒子物理的精髓，可以学到李先生如何从对称性原理出发，研究粒子物理的各种模型；如何利用量纲分析，数量级估计的方法来演绎物理定律和定理。从这本书中，还可以学到李先生是如何将理论物理和实验物理有机地结合起来。众所周知，李先生是实验与理论结合的典范，许多实验物理学家都愿意与李先生讨论他们在实验中遇到的问题，许多高能实验都是由李先生建议做的，包括美国布鲁克（Brookhaven）实验的大项目相对论重离子对撞机（RHIC）的建造等。这本书陈述的物理大多数都是在第二次世界大战时期发展起来的，李先生创建，或参与，或目睹了整个过程。因此，他对这些理论的解读和理解肯定有其之处，经过了他的思维而写下了教科书将是人类宝贵的财富。

String theory is one of the most exciting and challenging areas of modern theoretical physics. It was developed in the late 1960s for the purpose of de-scribing the strong nuclear force. Problems were encountered that prevented this program from attaining plete success. In particular, it was realized that the dpectrum of a fundamental string contains an undesired massless spin-two particle. Quantum chromodynamics eventually proved to be the correct theory for describing the strong force and the properties of hadrons,New doors opened for string theory when in 1974 it was proposed to identify the massless spin-two particle in the string's spectrum with the graviton, the quantum of gravitation. String theory became then the most promising can-didate for a quantum theory of gravity unified with the other forces and has developed into one of the most fascinating the6ries of high-energy physics.

《高能量密度物理：基础、惯性约束聚变和实验天体物理学》章～第7章属于流体动力学和辐射流体力学基础，然而阐述角度独特，内容与一般不同，使从流体力学或者从等离子体物理进入高能量密度物理研究的读者都会受益匪浅。第8章介绍利用高功率激光设施和z箍缩内爆装置得到高能量密度稠密等离子体的原理和技术，叙述简明扼要。最后三章分别论述以高能量密度物理作为基础的三个主要研究领域或学科，即惯性约束聚变、实验室天体物理和激光强场物理（相对论高能量密度系统），想要更好掌握这些知识的读者还应进一步学习有关的专著。

实验粒子物理是当今物理学研究的前沿之一。在粒子物理实验中，由粒子源轰击其他粒子产生反应，探测器系统测量反应产物获取实验数据，再通过离线数据分析取得物理结果。在这一过程中，粒子探测器与数据获取是核心环节。 本书作者在广泛、深入掌握本学科发展的基础上，结合自己多年的实际工作经验，详细地介绍了粒子物理实验中常用的各种类型的探测器，包括多丝正比室、多种类型的漂移室、闪烁计数器、硅微条探测器、切伦科夫计数器、穿越辐射探测器、量能器、大型谱仪等，以及读出电子学与仪器的总线标准，触发判选系统和在线数据获取系统。本书对粒子探测器的物理基础、性能、应用的叙述简明扼要，包括了近20年来本领域的新发展的内容，注意实用性。 本书适合于从事粒子物理实验与核物理实验的科研人员，大学相关专业高年级学生、

本书系统地总结了冲击波压缩科学在力学、物理和化学方面的研究成果，从冲击波压缩的基本概念出发，讲述了冲击波压缩科学的起源、良性学说和灾变学说，冲击波压缩下固体的弹性、塑性、加载波和卸载波等力学响，应，固体的压电、铁电、铁磁、电阻率、电极化等物理性质，以及冲击波压缩下固体的活化、改性、化学合成等化学效应。本书从力学、物理和化学的多学科角度，阐述了固体的强度效应、局域变形、高浓度缺陷等特性在冲击波压缩过程中的意义，介绍了冲击波压缩科学的发展方向。 本书可作为力学、物理、化学、材料科学、地球和天体科学等专业高年级本科生和研究生的参考书，也可供动高压物理、爆炸与冲击动力学研究领域的科研人员参考使用，对国防、民用工程和新材料开发领域的工程技术人员有着重要的参考价值。

为了便于读者了解宇称不守恒思想突破的历史过程和科学文献，本书分三篇收录了相关文献。 篇收入了有关这一发现的重要理论和实验记录：李政道、杨振宁的论文《弱相互作用中宇称守恒质疑》，吴健雄和安布勒（E.Ambler）等的论文《β衰变中宇称守恒的实验检验》和布德（R.Budde）、克雷蒂安（M.Chretien）等的论文《1.3GeVπ-介子产生的不稳定重粒子的性质》。 第二篇收入的是，1986年11月22日在哥伦比亚大学物理系举行的“宇称不守恒发现30周年学术报告会”的有关历史文献。 第三篇主要为《李政道答（科学时报）记者问》、伯恩斯坦（J.Bernstein）的《宇称问题侧记》、富兰克林（A.Franklin）的《宇称不守恒的发现与未发现》等相关文献。

This highly regarded text provides an up-to-date and prehensive introduction to modem particle physics. Extensively rewritten and updated, this fourth edition includes all the recent developments in elementary particle physics, as well as its connections with cosmology and astrophysics. As in previous editions, the balance between experiment and theory is continually emphasized. The stress is on the phenomenological approach and basic theoretical concepts rather than rigorous mathematical detail. Short descriptions are given of some of the key experiments in the field, and how they have influenced our thinking. Although most of the material is presented in the context of the Standard Model of quarks and leptons, the shortings of this model and new physiceyond its pass (such as super symmetry, neutrino mass and oscillations, GUTs and superstrings) are also discussed. The text includes many problems and a detailed and annotated further reading list. This is a text suitable for final-year physics un