本书作者以传记方式分16章叙述了从古埃及时期到20世纪30年代化学发展的基本历程。本书内容丰富,取材翔实,从古老的炼金术到19世纪的化合价理论,再到20世界的周期律及原子结构,均有所涵盖。本书脉络清晰,观点客观、公正,目的在于为化学史提供一个简明而的综述,以利于读者对化学史产生整体的印象。
Let'egin by discussing what the discipline of theoretical chemistry is about. I think most young students of chemistry think that theory deals with using puters to model or simulate molecular behaviors. This is only partly true. Theory indeed contains under itroad umbrella the field of putational simulations,and it is such applications of theory that have gained much recent attention especially as powerful puters and user-friendly software packages have bee widely available. However, this discipline also involves analytical theory, which deals with how the fundamental equations used to perform the simulations are derived from the Schrrdinger equation or from classical mechanics, among other things. The discipline also has to do with obtaining the equations that relate laboratory data (e.g., spectra, heat capacities, reaction cross-sections) to molecular properties(e.g., geometries, bond energies, activation energies). This analytical side ofthe0ry is also where the equations of statistical mechanics that
中国是世界上文明发达*早的国家之一,各民族的祖先共同创造了灿烂的古代科学文化,在化学领域中也曾有过广泛的开拓,虽然当时没有形成独立的学科,但也产生了不少意义重大的创造文明。
环境土壤学是一门新兴的综合性交叉学科,是环境科学和土壤学的重要组成部分。本书对环境土壤学的定义、定位和研究内容等进行了较为全面而深入的讨论,书中素材的组合以及对一些观点的阐述和认识,具有探索性和前沿性,是该学科领域的重要论著和教材,兼具理论性、资料性、时代性和实用性。
由国际有名电化学家A. J. Bard 和L. R. Faulkner 合著的“ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS Fundamentals and Applications”一书于1980 年问世, 引起了全世界电化学和电分析化学界热烈反响, 大家普遍认为这是一本非常好的教科书和参考书。它既适于大学化学系高年级学生和研究生作为教材, 同时也是从事电化学与电分析化学领域研究和应用的推荐基础书。世界各大学相应专业均指定为教科书和参考书。我国相关大学和研究所也不例外, 普遍选用该书为研究生相应专业的教材。