本书全面、系统地阐述了原子核物理学这门学科的基本内容，并对亚核子物理、天体物理以及核辐射测量等作了简要介绍。全书共分十三章，内容包括核的基本性质、放射性、核辐射测量、核力、核衰变、核结构、核反应、中子物理、核裂变和聚变、亚核子物理和天体物理等。书中着重叙述这些方面的基础知识和物理规律，同时适当介绍当前的一些进展情况。 为了便于读者自学，本书语言力求简明易懂，内容注意由浅入深，各章均有习题和答案。书末还附有供做习题用的“部分核素数据和粒子数据”和“常用物理常量”。 本书可作为大学物理类专业原子核物理课程的教材，并可供其他有关专业的师生和从事原子能研究和应用的人员参考。 本书是1981年出版的《原子核物理》（高等学校试用教材）的修订版。原版书于1987年获核工业部教材特等奖。1988年获全国高

《大学物理实验指导(第2版)》编著者张旭。 为了帮助学生解决在物理实验中经常遇到的一些问题，进一步提高学生的实验动手(操作)能力。鼓励学生勇于探索、创新，特编写了《大学物理实验指导(第2版)》一书。 本书着重介绍实验仪器及其操作方法、技巧，仪器的使用注意事项，在数据记录与处理中给出每个实验的具体要求，并安排了的分析思考题和拓展提高题。希望本书能帮助读者高效率地获取和理解实验知识，较好地掌握大学物理实验这门课程。 《大学物理实验指导》是与河北工业大学使用多年的普通高等教育“十一五”规划教材《大学物理实验》配套的教学辅助书，书中所列实验均是全国大学物理实验指导委员会在工科物理实验指导中所列的内容，其中部分实验作为设计性、特色研究性实验列入，可供理工科大学各专业物理实验教学参考使用。

本书为“十三五”国家重点出版物出版规划项目。全书阐述了量子物理学的基本原理和概念，共9章，包括导论、量子物理学中物理量的量值、能级、光子、实物粒子、不确定原理和测量理论、薛定谔波动力学、定态理论、基本粒子和它们的相互作用。作者在书中用了许多实验事实来说明量子物理学理论的根据，并特别着重于澄清对量子物理学的一些误解"书中还简要叙述了量子物理学在原子物理、分子物理、核物理和基本粒子等领域中的应用。

为适应核科学技术和核能利用迅速发展的需要，在核工业部领导的关怀和支持下，我们组织了二百多位有关方面的专家、教授、工程师，经过六年多的努力，编著了这部《核科学技术辞典》。核科学技术是一门综合性的科学，涉及到地矿、冶金、物理、化学、电子、医学、同位素等专业，因此本辞典对于从事核能事业的科技人员和其他有关专业的科技人员都有参考价值。 为了编好这部较实用的核科学技术辞典，我们对每个词条的定名、定义和释文都广泛参照外有关标准和词书，严格注意它的科学性、准确性和知识性。所以本辞典既是一部核领域中有关专业名词、术语达到统一和规范化的工具书，又是一部核科技知识普及与提高相结合的参考书。对我国四化建设和促进国际科学技术交流都有帮助。 本辞典共收词4000余条，其中包括：核物理、放射化学、辐射化

为了便于读者了解宇称不守恒思想突破的历史过程和科学文献，本书分三篇收录了相关文献。 篇收入了有关这一发现的重要理论和实验记录：李政道、杨振宁的论文《弱相互作用中宇称守恒质疑》，吴健雄和安布勒（E.Ambler）等的论文《β衰变中宇称守恒的实验检验》和布德（R.Budde）、克雷蒂安（M.Chretien）等的论文《1.3GeVπ-介子产生的不稳定重粒子的性质》。 第二篇收入的是，1986年11月22日在哥伦比亚大学物理系举行的“宇称不守恒发现30周年学术报告会”的有关历史文献。 第三篇主要为《李政道答（科学时报）记者问》、伯恩斯坦（J.Bernstein）的《宇称问题侧记》、富兰克林（A.Franklin）的《宇称不守恒的发现与未发现》等相关文献。

This highly regarded text provides an up-to-date and prehensive introduction to modem particle physics. Extensively rewritten and updated, this fourth edition includes all the recent developments in elementary particle physics, as well as its connections with cosmology and astrophysics. As in previous editions, the balance between experiment and theory is continually emphasized. The stress is on the phenomenological approach and basic theoretical concepts rather than rigorous mathematical detail. Short descriptions are given of some of the key experiments in the field, and how they have influenced our thinking. Although most of the material is presented in the context of the Standard Model of quarks and leptons, the shortings of this model and new physiceyond its pass (such as super symmetry, neutrino mass and oscillations, GUTs and superstrings) are also discussed. The text includes many problems and a detailed and annotated further reading list. This is a text suitable for final-year physics un

依据通行的观点，物质的基本彻块是夸克与轻子，它们通过杨-米尔斯规范场的媒介相互作用(在这种场合下引力被忽略了)。这就意味着相互作用的形式是完全由某些内部对称群的代数结构所决定的。于是强相互作用是与SU(3)群相关联的，它是由叫做量子色动力学的规范场理论所描述的。而电一弱相互作用则是与SU(2)XU(1)群相关联的，现在它是由标准的温伯格-萨拉姆模型来描述的。本书简明地介绍了在这些思想背后的动力，以及由此而来的严谨的数学系统表述。

本书着重阐述核辐射物理方面的基础理论知识、放射性测量技术、反应堆及加速器的物理基础和核技术及其应用。全书共分九章，前六章内容包括：原子结构及原子核的基本性质、放射性衰变的种类及其规律、核反应、射线与物质的相互作用、电离辐射量和辐射防护、核辐射探测器和测量方法，后三章内容包括：反应堆物理基础、加速器物理基础和核技术及其应用。在叙述上，力求做到层次清楚、简明易懂。本书亦可作为从事核动力和非动力核技术类专业的工程技术人员的培训教材，对与核技术有关的其他人员也有的参考价值。

本书简述了中子与原子核相互作用的机制及相关理论模型，简要介绍了国际上几个的中子评价核数据库，如BROND-2（俄罗斯）、CENDL-2（中国）、ENDF- VI（美国）、JEF-2（欧共体）、JENDL-3（日本），提供了102个常用核素的中子核反应激发曲线。随书有-张，其中内容包括本图集的e版本和相关图形软件及其安装使用说明。读者除可直观查阅中子激发曲线图外，还可通过个人电脑直接显示本图集的相关内容，如截面曲线及所对应的能量-截面（E-x）值等。 本书可作为核反应理论、核数据评价及其应用、中子物理学、粒子输运计算和某些核技术应用研究方面的科研人员，以及大学有关专业高年级学生、研究生和教师的实用工具书。

When I first decided to write a book on string theory, more than ten years ago, my memories of my student years were much more vivid than they are today. Still, I remember that one of the greatest pleasures was finding a text that made a difficult subject accessible, and I hoped to provide the same for string theory. Thus, my first purpose was to give a coherent introduction to string theory, based on the Polyakov path integral and conformal field theory. No previous knowledge of string theory is assumed. I do assume that the reader is familiar with the central ideas of general relativity, such as metrics and curvature, and with the ideas of quantum field theory through non- Abelian gauge symmetry. Originally a full course of quantum field theory was assumed as a prerequisite, but it became clear that many students were eager to learn string theory as soon as possible, and that others had taken courses on quantum field theory that did not emphasize the tools needed for string theory. I have therefore tri

Myintentionisthatthisbookserveasareferenceworkoninteractingparticlesystems，andthatitbeusedasthebasisforanadvancedgraduatecourseonthissubject.Thebookshouldbeofinterestnotonlytomathematicians，butalsotoworkersinrelatedareassuchasmathematicalphysicsandmathematicalbiology.Theprerequisitesforreadingitaresolidone-yeargraduatecoursesinanalysisandprobabilitytheory，atthelevelofRoyden（1968）andChung（1974），respectively.Materialwhichisusuallycoveredinthesecourseswillbeusedwithoutment.Inaddition，afamiliaritywithanumberofothertypesofstochasticprocesseswillbehelpful.However，referenceswillbegivenwhenresultsfromspeizedpartsofprobabilitytheoryareused.Noparticularknowledgeofstatisticalmechanicsormathematicalbiologyisassumed.Whilethisisthefirstbook-lengthtreatmentofthesubjectofinteractingparticlesystems，anumberofsurveysofpartsofthefieldhaveappearedinrecentyears.AmongtheseareSpitzer（1974a），Holley（1974a），Sullivan（1975b），Liggett（1977b），Stroock（1978），Griffeath（1979a，1981），and

《原子核结构》首先讲述了原子核的集体模型和壳模型的基本理论。对于液滴模型，Bohr哈密顿量及相关内容，球形和变形势中的单粒子态及其性质，壳修正和对修正等内容作了深入的物理讨论并对所涉及的数学公式都作了详细推导。着重讨论了核力的基本特征，介绍了常用的唯像核力并基于介子交换理论导出了介子交换势。特别对于原子核的高自旋态近年来的发展，远离稳定线原子核的结构等领域的近期进展都给出了深入讨论。

This highly regarded text provides an up-to-date and prehensive introduction to modem particle physics. Extensively rewritten and updated, this fourth edition includes all the recent developments in elementary particle physics, as well as its connections with cosmology and astrophysics. As in previous editions, the balance between experiment and theory is continually emphasized. The stress is on the phenomenological approach and basic theoretical concepts rather than rigorous mathematical detail. Short descriptions are given of some of the key experiments in the field, and how they have influenced our thinking. Although most of the material is presented in the context of the Standard Model of quarks and leptons, the shortings of this model and new physiceyond its pass (such as super symmetry, neutrino mass and oscillations, GUTs and superstrings) are also discussed. The text includes many problems and a detailed and annotated further reading list. This is a text suitable for final-year physics un

When I first decided to write a book on string theory, more than ten years ago, my memories of my student years were much more vivid than they are today. Still, I remember that one of the greatest pleasures was finding a text that made a difficult subject accessible, and I hoped to provide the same for string theory. Thus, my first purpose was to give a coherent introduction to string theory, based on the Polyakov path integral and conformal field theory. No previous knowledge of string theory is assumed. I do assume that the reader is familiar with the central ideas of general relativity, such as metrics and curvature, and with the ideas of quantum field theory through non- Abelian gauge symmetry. Originally a full course of quantum field theory was assumed as a prerequisite, but it became clear that many students were eager to learn string theory as soon as possible, and that others had taken courses on quantum field theory that did not emphasize the tools needed for string theory. I have therefore tri