《固态物理学(卷)(英文版)》内容简介:Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materialehave. To do this one needotha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical (e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magic, elastic, and thermal) properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physicecause it focuses on mon properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In thiook we will emphasize crystalline solids (which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms).
电化学发光分析法具有灵敏度高、仪器设备简单、操作方便、易于实现自动化等特点,广泛地应用于生物、医学、药学、临床、环境、食品、免疫和核酸杂交分析和工业分析等领域。在21世纪中必将继续为解决人类面临的各种重大问题发挥更加显著的作用。 本书介绍了电化学发光的研究进展及电化学发光分析的特点;电化学发光基本原理;电化学发光的基本类型;电化学发光检测技术;电化学发光的应用;毛细管电泳电化学发光应用实例等。本书既有基本理论,又有实际应用,并侧重于应用,对每一实际应用领域,介绍了与之相关的原理及其新进展。 本书可供与电化学发光方面有关的高等院校学生和从事与电化学发光分析有关工作的科技人员和分析工作者使用,也可作为高等院校教材或参考书。
《固态物理学(卷)(英文版)》内容简介:Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materialehave. To do this one needotha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical (e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magic, elastic, and thermal) properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physicecause it focuses on mon properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In thiook we will emphasize crystalline solids (which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms).
电化学发光分析法具有灵敏度高、仪器设备简单、操作方便、易于实现自动化等特点,广泛地应用于生物、医学、药学、临床、环境、食品、免疫和核酸杂交分析和工业分析等领域。在21世纪中必将继续为解决人类面临的各种重大问题发挥更加显著的作用。 本书介绍了电化学发光的研究进展及电化学发光分析的特点;电化学发光基本原理;电化学发光的基本类型;电化学发光检测技术;电化学发光的应用;毛细管电泳电化学发光应用实例等。本书既有基本理论,又有实际应用,并侧重于应用,对每一实际应用领域,介绍了与之相关的原理及其新进展。 本书可供与电化学发光方面有关的高等院校学生和从事与电化学发光分析有关工作的科技人员和分析工作者使用,也可作为高等院校教材或参考书。
有关光与物质相互作用的现象和规律性主要是通过光谱学方法获得的。固体光谱学包括固体的吸收、反射、发光和散射光谱等。本书主要论述固体光谱学的基本理论、基本方法和实际应用。章是关于固体宏观光学常数的基本概念;第二章介绍反射光谱测量固体光学常数的几种方法;第三章描述固体中价带到导带之间的吸收和发射过程及其光谱;第四章是关于固体中一种重要的无激发态——激子的光谱;固体中通过杂质和缺陷态的吸收和发射以及低维和无序体系的光谱学性质分别在第五章和第六章中论述;第七章针对固体中微弱吸收的测量,给出光电导谱和光热偏转光谱的原理和测量方法;第八章到第十章是关于晶格振动的红外吸收和喇曼散射光谱以及红处吸收和喇曼散射的选择定则。 本书可作为凝聚态物理和材料科学研究生和大学生专业课的教学用书或教学参
Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is acpanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin-tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering. In solids, there exist a variety of particles (including quasiparticles and elementary excitations) and interactions among them. These particles and interactions determine the potential applications of various solids. For example, the peculiar band structure of electrons in semiconductors lead to transis-tors that are the heart of everything electronic; the electron-photon interactions lead to laser diodes, photodiodes, and CCDs (coupled charge diodes); the electron-phonon interaction
缺陷对于材料的物理性能和化学性能均具有重要的作用。事实上,通过对缺陷的调控和利用,推动了基于硅材料的现代计算机工业、固态激光、电池科学、固体氧化物燃料电池、储氢以及显示技术等诸多方面的发展。《中外物理学精品书系·引进系列:固体缺陷》共9章,系统地阐述了固体中的缺陷、缺陷的形成和缺陷对材料物理性能的影响方式,以帮助各领域的科学家在研制新材料或改进材料的过程中对缺陷进行有效的控制和利用。《中外物理学精品书系·引进系列:固体缺陷》内容主要包括:(1)缺陷物理和缺陷化学的基本概念;(2)理论原理与实际应用的联系;(3)缺陷在固体电池、快离子导体、燃料电池、传感器以及铜氧超导体中的关键应用;(4)点缺陷化学、线缺陷和面缺陷、非化学计量和晶体结构、固体扩散、离子传导、本征电子传导和非本征电子传
“材料的宏微观力学与强韧化设计”系国家自然科学基金继“八五”重大项目(19392300)之后在“九五”期间支持的重大项目(1998年3月至2001年12月,项目批准号19891180)。经专家组验收,一致认为本项目的研究工作处于国际前沿,取得了一批重要成果。本书系统地整理并集中反映了项目的部分成果,主要包括:材料的尺度效应与尺度律、应变梯度塑性理论、统计细观操作力学和跨尺度耦合的特征表征、多项复合材料有效性质的相互作用直推法、压电介质-电冲击瞬态响应、铁电材料本构关系、脉冲激光致合金表层快速熔凝及其以力学性能的影响、典型材料的强韧化设计等内容。本书供从事力学和材料科学的研究人员、教师及研究生学习参考。