本书全面、系统地阐述了原子核物理学这门学科的基本内容,并对亚核子物理、天体物理以及核辐射测量等作了简要介绍。全书共分十三章,内容包括核的基本性质、放射性、核辐射测量、核力、核衰变、核结构、核反应、中子物理、核裂变和聚变、亚核子物理和天体物理等。书中着重叙述这些方面的基础知识和物理规律,同时适当介绍当前的一些进展情况。 为了便于读者自学,本书语言力求简明易懂,内容注意由浅入深,各章均有习题和答案。书末还附有供做习题用的“部分核素数据和粒子数据”和“常用物理常量”。 本书可作为大学物理类专业原子核物理课程的教材,并可供其他有关专业的师生和从事原子能研究和应用的人员参考。 本书是1981年出版的《原子核物理》(高等学校试用教材)的修订版。原版书于1987年获核工业部教材特等奖。1988年获全国高
《大学物理实验指导(第2版)》编著者张旭。 为了帮助学生解决在物理实验中经常遇到的一些问题,进一步提高学生的实验动手(操作)能力。鼓励学生勇于探索、创新,特编写了《大学物理实验指导(第2版)》一书。 本书着重介绍实验仪器及其操作方法、技巧,仪器的使用注意事项,在数据记录与处理中给出每个实验的具体要求,并安排了的分析思考题和拓展提高题。希望本书能帮助读者高效率地获取和理解实验知识,较好地掌握大学物理实验这门课程。 《大学物理实验指导》是与河北工业大学使用多年的普通高等教育“十一五”规划教材《大学物理实验》配套的教学辅助书,书中所列实验均是全国大学物理实验指导委员会在工科物理实验指导中所列的内容,其中部分实验作为设计性、特色研究性实验列入,可供理工科大学各专业物理实验教学参考使用。
本书为“十三五”国家重点出版物出版规划项目。全书阐述了量子物理学的基本原理和概念,共9章,包括导论、量子物理学中物理量的量值、能级、光子、实物粒子、不确定原理和测量理论、薛定谔波动力学、定态理论、基本粒子和它们的相互作用。作者在书中用了许多实验事实来说明量子物理学理论的根据,并特别着重于澄清对量子物理学的一些误解"书中还简要叙述了量子物理学在原子物理、分子物理、核物理和基本粒子等领域中的应用。
When I first decided to write a book on string theory, more than ten years ago, my memories of my student years were much more vivid than they are today. Still, I remember that one of the greatest pleasures was finding a text that made a difficult subject accessible, and I hoped to provide the same for string theory. Thus, my first purpose was to give a coherent introduction to string theory, based on the Polyakov path integral and conformal field theory. No previous knowledge of string theory is assumed. I do assume that the reader is familiar with the central ideas of general relativity, such as metrics and curvature, and with the ideas of quantum field theory through non- Abelian gauge symmetry. Originally a full course of quantum field theory was assumed as a prerequisite, but it became clear that many students were eager to learn string theory as soon as possible, and that others had taken courses on quantum field theory that did not emphasize the tools needed for string theory. I have therefore tri
When I first decided to write a book on string theory, more than ten years ago, my memories of my student years were much more vivid than they are today. Still, I remember that one of the greatest pleasures was finding a text that made a difficult subject accessible, and I hoped to provide the same for string theory. Thus, my first purpose was to give a coherent introduction to string theory, based on the Polyakov path integral and conformal field theory. No previous knowledge of string theory is assumed. I do assume that the reader is familiar with the central ideas of general relativity, such as metrics and curvature, and with the ideas of quantum field theory through non- Abelian gauge symmetry. Originally a full course of quantum field theory was assumed as a prerequisite, but it became clear that many students were eager to learn string theory as soon as possible, and that others had taken courses on quantum field theory that did not emphasize the tools needed for string theory. I have therefore tri
My intention is that this book serve as a reference work on interacting particle systems, and that it be used as the basis for an advanced graduate course on this subject. The book should be of interest not only to mathematicians, but also to workers in related areas such as mathematical physics and mathematical biology. The prerequisites for reading it are solid one-year graduate courses in analysis and probability theory, at the level of Royden (1968) and Chung (1974), respectively. Material which is usually covered in these courses will be used without ment. In addition, a familiarity with a number of other types of stochastic processes will be helpful. However, references will be given when results from speized parts of probability theory are used. No particular knowledge of statistical mechanics or mathematical biology is assumed. While this is the first book-length treatment of the subject of interacting particle systems, a number of surveys of parts of the field have appeared
My intention is that this book serve as a reference work on interacting particle systems, and that it be used as the basis for an advanced graduate course on this subject. The book should be of interest not only to mathematicians, but also to workers in related areas such as mathematical physics and mathematical biology. The prerequisites for reading it are solid one-year graduate courses in analysis and probability theory, at the level of Royden (1968) and Chung (1974), respectively. Material which is usually covered in these courses will be used without comment. In addition, a familiarity with a number of other types of stochastic processes will be helpful. However, references will be given when results from speized parts of probability theory are used. No particular knowledge of statistical mechanics or mathematical biology is assumed. While this is the first book-length treatment of the subject of interacting particle systems, a number of surveys of parts of the field have appear
中国物理学会主编、湖南教育出版社出版《科学家谈物理》丛书,是一件很有意义的工作。半个世纪,特别是近二三十年来,物理学从亚核世界到整个宇宙广阔领域的探索研究,又取得了惊人的进展和成就。物理学在理论方法和实验技术上的新突破,使它同数学、生物学、化学、材料科学等邻近学科的结合与相互作用更密切了,促进了许多边缘、交叉学科以及高新技术与产业的诞生及迅速发展,出现了步伐越来越快的新的技术革命。这一切不仅广泛而深刻地丰富了人们对自然界规律的认识,并预示下世纪将会出现新的重大突破,而且已使人们的社会生活在短短的几十年问发生了从前难以想象的变化。
When I first decided to write a book on string theory, more than ten years ago, my memories of my student years were much more vivid than they are today. Still, I remember that one of the greatest pleasures was finding a text that made a difficult subject accessible, and I hoped to provide the same for string theory. Thus, my first purpose was to give a coherent introduction to string theory, based on the Polyakov path integral and conformal field theory. No previous knowledge of string theory is assumed. I do assume that the reader is familiar with the central ideas of general relativity, such as metrics and curvature, and with the ideas of quantum field theory through non- Abelian gauge symmetry. Originally a full course of quantum field theory was assumed as a prerequisite, but it became clear that many students were eager to learn string theory as soon as possible, and that others had taken courses on quantum field theory that did not emphasize the tools needed for string theory. I have therefore tri
为了便于读者了解宇称不守恒思想突破的历史过程和科学文献,本书分三篇收录了相关文献。 篇收入了有关这一发现的重要理论和实验记录:李政道、杨振宁的论文《弱相互作用中宇称守恒质疑》,吴健雄和安布勒(E.Ambler)等的论文《β衰变中宇称守恒的实验检验》和布德(R.Budde)、克雷蒂安(M.Chretien)等的论文《1.3GeVπ-介子产生的不稳定重粒子的性质》。 第二篇收入的是,1986年11月22日在哥伦比亚大学物理系举行的“宇称不守恒发现30周年学术报告会”的有关历史文献。 第三篇主要为《李政道答(科学时报)记者问》、伯恩斯坦(J.Bernstein)的《宇称问题侧记》、富兰克林(A.Franklin)的《宇称不守恒的发现与未发现》等相关文献。
《恢复生态学导论(第2版)》是中国科学院华南植物园(前华南植物研究所)、成都生物研究所和植物研究所三位长期从事恢复生态学研究的研究员的合作成果之一。全书基于恢复生态学的理论研究与实践活动,阐述了恢复生态学概论、恢复生态学的理论基础、退化生态系统、生态系统恢复、各类型(森林、草地、湿地、水体、农田等)退化生态系统的恢复实践、全球变化与生物入侵、生态系统管理与可持续发展、恢复生态学理论和实践的挑战等问题。
为了便于读者了解宇称不守恒思想突破的历史过程和科学文献,本书分三篇收录了相关文献。 篇收入了有关这一发现的重要理论和实验记录:李政道、杨振宁的论文《弱相互作用中宇称守恒质疑》,吴健雄和安布勒(E.Ambler)等的论文《β衰变中宇称守恒的实验检验》和布德(R.Budde)、克雷蒂安(M.Chretien)等的论文《1.3GeVπ-介子产生的不稳定重粒子的性质》。 第二篇收入的是,1986年11月22日在哥伦比亚大学物理系举行的“宇称不守恒发现30周年学术报告会”的有关历史文献。 第三篇主要为《李政道答(科学时报)记者问》、伯恩斯坦(J.Bernstein)的《宇称问题侧记》、富兰克林(A.Franklin)的《宇称不守恒的发现与未发现》等相关文献。