A STUDY OF THE EARLY LITERATURES ON THE SILK ROAD是同作者《早期丝绸之路文献研究》一书的英文版,是作者对早期丝绸之路考证研究的专着。 《早期丝绸之路文献研究》对东方和西方的有关丝绸之路的古代文献资料进行了细致的考证、研究,求得不同语种文献的相互印证,从而确认古代东西交流的史实。全书分上卷、下卷、附卷三部分,对于《穆天子传》、《西域图记》、《历史》、《地理志》等中外古籍均有详实的考证和独到的比较研究。
A STUDY OF THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY是同作者《嚈哒史研究》一书的英文版,是作者研究嚈哒史的专著。 嚈哒初是北亚一个弱小的游牧部族,四世纪七十年代迁往中亚,以后日益强大起来,开始了大规模的征服。极盛时期的嚈哒国幅员辽阔,除领有大部分中亚地区外,还一度占有波斯和印度的大片领土。从五世纪三十年代末嚈哒人占领今阿富汗北部,直至六世纪五十年代末嚈哒国家被突厥和波斯联盟灭亡,这一百二十年左右的时间在中亚史上称为嚈哒时代。嚈哒人的活动对中亚、北亚、南亚、西亚乃至欧洲的历史都产生了深远的影响。因此,嚈哒史研究是古代中亚史研究一个不可缺少的环节,也是中国西域史、波斯古代史和印度古代史研究的重要组成部分。也就是说,嚈哒史研究有其不容忽视的世界史意义。自十九世纪中叶起,各国学者纷纷发表有关嚈哒史研究的论文。20
One of the greatest figures of his age, Thomas BabingtonMacaulay (1800-59) was widely admired throughout his life for hisprose, poetry, political acumen and oratorical skills. Among themost successful and enthralling histories ever written, his"History of England" won instantaneous success following thepublication of its first volumes in 1849, and was rapidlytranslated into most European languages. Beginning with theGlorious Revolution of 1688 and concluding at the end of the reignof William III in 1702, it illuminates a time of deep strugglethroughout Britain and Ireland in vivid and compelling prose. Butwhile Macaulay offers a gripping narrative, and draws on a widerange of sources including historical accounts and creativeliterature, his enduring success also owes a great deal to hisastonishing ability to grasp, and explain, the political realitythat has always underpinned social change.
YA?The events in this book are horribly off-putting, which, paradoxically, is why they must be remembered. Chang tells of the Sino-Japanese War atrocities perpetrated by the invading Japanese army in Nanking in December 1937, in which roughly 350,000 soldiers and civilians were slaughtered in an eight-week period, many of them having been raped and/or tortured first. Not only are readers given many of the gory details?with pictures?but they are also told of the heroism of some members of a small foreign contingent, particularly of a Nazi businessman who resided in China for 30 years. The story of his bravery lends the ironic touch of someone with evil credentials doing good. Once the author finishes with the atrocities, she proceeds with the equally absorbing and much easier-to-take story of what happened to the Nazi businessman when he returned to Germany and the war ended. This by itself is material for a movie. The author tells why the Japanese government not only allowed the atrocities to occur but also r
At the time this remarkable work was written, Neo-Platonism was only just beginning to regain intellectual favor. Today, of course, this brilliant book is celebrated as a classic example of New Age scholarship.
The only surviving works from one of the world's earliesthistorians, in important new translations Sallust's first published work, Catiline's War, contains thememorable history of the year 63, including his thoughts onCatiline, a Roman politician who made an ill-fated attempt tooverthrow the Roman Republic. In The Jugurthine War, Sallust dwellsupon the feebleness of the Senate and aristocracy, having collectedmaterials and compiled notes for this work during his governorshipof Numidia.
In October 1942, a panzer officer wrote Stalingrad is no longer a town... Animals flee this hell; the hardest stones cannot bear it for long; only men endure . The battle for Stalingrad became the focus of Hitler and Stalin's determination to win the gruesome, vicious war on the eastern front. The citizens of Stalingrad endured unimaginable hardship; the battle, with fierce hand-to-hand fighting in each room of each building, was brutally destructive to both armies. But the eventual victory of the Red Army, and the failure of Hitler's Operation Barbarossa, was the first defeat of Hitler's territorial ambitions in Europe, and the start of his decline. An extraordinary story of tactical genius, civilian bravery, obsession, carnage and the nature of war itself, Stalingrad will act as a testament to the vital role of the soviet war effort.
How did average Romans live out each year, conduct theirfamily life, rear and educate their children? What about slaves inthe household? How did people enjoy themselves--did they travel orgo to the theater? And, how were those famed gladiators trained?From a wide variety of sources--writers, in*ions, papyri,mosaics, stones, even graffiti--the answers to these question comeinto sharp relief. "By far the best single volume on thesubject."--The Guardian.
The latest edition of Melissa Rossi s popular What EveryAmerican Should Know series gives a crash course on one of the mostcomplex and important regions of the world. In this comprehensiveand engaging reference book, Rossi offers a clear analysis of theissues playing out in the Middle East, delving into each country shistory, politics, economy, and religions. Having traveled throughthe area over the past year, she exposes firsthand the U.S. sgeopolitical moves and how our presence has affected the region seconomic and political development. Topics include: · Why Iran is viewed as a threat by most Middle Eastcountries · What resource is more important than petroleum in regional powerplays · What s really behind the fighting between Sunni and Shia · How Saudi Arabia inadvertently feeds the violence in Iraq andbeyond · How monarchies like those in Jordan and Qatar are more open andprogressive than the so-called republics With answers that will surprise many Americans, and cove
This Norton Critical Edition offers an jntroduction to Herodotus for students making their first approach to the history of Western Civilization or classical Greece.It features a new translation and selection 0f Herodotus’S The Histories bv Walter Blanco.supple—mented by critical works chosen 1)v Iennifer Roberts. VJalter BlanCO’S translation captures the spirit and meaning of Herodotus and conveys these to students today.The selections from The Histories show Herodotus both as ethnographer and as narrative historian.They include his rich de*ions of Egyptian civilization and its contributions to Greek culture.and his dramatiC account of the Persian wars.The backround selections include works by Aeschylus,Thucydides,Aristotle,and Plutarch.Nine—teenth—and twentieth—century commentaries On Herodotus round out this edition.
A masterpiece of historical writing, Thucydides' account Y of the war fought in the fifth century B.C. between the Athenian and Spartan alliances established a paradigm for the war monograph. The complete text appears here in a new and spirited translation by Walter Blanco. Jennifer Boberts's introduction and annotations provide vital background information. Thucydides' military and diplomatic acumen, his understanding of human psychology, and his narrative skill have shaped the writing of history for over two thousand years. "Backgrounds and Contexts" provides supplementary selections from Xenophon, Herodotus, Plato, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and twentieth-century journalist Walter Karp. "Interpretations" includes richly varied assessments of Thucydides by Theodor Gomperz, Francis M. Cornford, Charles N. Cochrane, B. G. Collingwood, Albert Cook, Cynthia Farrar, Adam Parry, Glen Bowersock, Robert Gilpin, Michael Doyle, and Gregory Crane. The edition also includes fourteen maps, a chronology, a glossary
The founding Fathers based the American systemon principles of equality and freedom, but often people who madeAmerica their home faced inequality, injustice, and legaldiscrimination. The Free and the Unfree documents what happenedwhen Native Americans, African Americans, immigrants, religiousminorities, and women tested America's humanitarian and democraticprinciples. It surveys the social, cultural, political, andeconomic developments that broadened America's definition offreedom-from the earliest contacts with Native Americans and theRevolutionary War through the Civil Rights movement and the sexualrevolution. The Free and the Unfree presents a concise, thorough,and up-to-date examination of the spirit and limits of freedom,providing readers with a little-known perspective on Americanhistory.
The Crusades were the bridge between medieval and modernhistory, between feudalism and colonialism. In many ways, thelittle explored later Crusades were the most significant of themall, for they made the crisis truly global. The LastCrusaders is about the period?s last great conflict betweenEast and West, and the titanic contest between Habsburg-ledChristendom and the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenth and sixteenthcenturies. From the great naval campaigns and the ferociousstruggle to dominate the North African shore, the conflict spreadout along trade routes, consuming nations and cultures, destroyingdynasties, and spawning the first colonial empires in South Americaand the Indian Ocean. Acclaimed scholar of Islamic history and author Barnaby Rogersonilluminates the Last Crusades in an accessible and skillful manner.He shows how, to this day, the disputed borders of the Crusades erastand as defining frontiers and dividing lines between languages,nations, and religions. From Constantinople to Fez, from Rhode
京师历史评论是北京师范大学历史学院主编的英文类历史学专业研究辑刊,是北京师范大学历史学院“双品质建设”的重要成果。主要发表中国史学界的很好原创成果,中国史与世界史并重,注重比较研究,涵盖历史学的各个分
Award-winning author Alexander Stille has been called "one ofthe best English-language writers on Italy" by the New YorkTimes Book Review , and in The Sack of Rome he sets outto answer the question: What happens when vast wealth, a virtualmedia monopoly, and acute shamelessness combine in one man? Manyare the crimes of Silvio Berlusconi, Stille argues, and, with deftanalysis, he weaves them into a single mesmerizing chronicle—anepic saga of rank criminality, cronyism, and self-dealing at thehighest levels of power.
Edward Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empirecompresses thirteen turbulent centuries into an epic narrative shotthrough with insight, irony and incisive character analysis.Sceptical about Christianity, sympathetic to the barbarian invadersand the Byzantine Empire, constantly aware of how political leadersoften achieve the exact opposite of what they intend, Gibbon wasboth alert to the broad pattern of events and significant revealingdetails.
Tacitus' "Annals of Imperial Rome" recount the majorhistorical events from the years shortly before the death ofAugustus up to the death of Nero in AD 68. With clarity and vividintensity he describes the reign of terror under the corruptTiberius, the great fire of Rome during the time of Nero, and thewars, poisonings, scandals, conspiracies and murders that were partof imperial life. Despite his claim that the Annals were writtenobjectively, Tacitus' account is sharply critical of the emperors'excesses and fearful for the future of Imperial Rome, while alsofilled with a longing for its past glories.
This is the first book exclusively devoted to demonic possession amd exorcism in early modern England. It offers, for the first time, modernised versions of the most significant texts on nine cases of demonic possession from the period 1570 to 1650. The nine stories of demonic possession were all written by eye-witnesses or were derived from eye-witness reports. The modernised texts and critical Introductions are placed within the context of an Introduction to demonic possession in England across the period 1550 to 1700.
Since its first publication in 1945? Lord Russell's A History of Western Philosophy has been universally acclaimed as the outstanding one-volume work on the subject -- unparalleled in its comprehensiveness, its clarity, its erudition, its grace and wit. In seventy-six chapters he traces philosophy from the rise of Greek civilization to the emergence of logical analysis in the twentieth century. Among the philosophers considered are: Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, the Atomists, Protagoras, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Cynics, the Sceptics, the Epicureans, the Stoics, Plotinus, Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine, Benedict, Gregory the Great, John the Scot, Aquinas, Duns Scotus, William of Occam, Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Bacon, Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, the Utilitarians, Marx, Bergson, James, Dewey, and lastly the philosophers with whom Lord Russell himself is most closely associated -- Cantor, Frege, and
Edward Gibbon's six-volume History of the Decline and Fall ofthe Roman Empire (1776-88) is among the most magnificent andambitious narratives in European literature. Its subject is thefate of one of the world's greatest civilizations over thirteencenturies - its rulers, wars and society, and the events that ledto its disastrous collapse. Here, in volumes three and four, Gibbonvividly recounts the waves of barbarian invaders under commanderssuch as Alaric and Attila, who overran and eventually destroyed theWest. He then turns his gaze to events in the East, where even theachievements of the Byzantine emperor Justinian and the campaignsof the brilliant military leader Belisarius could not conceal thefundamental weaknesses of their empire.
A delightful treasury of observations and insights into the lives of all sorts of creatures -- from jackdaws and water-shrews to dogs, cats and even wolves -- this is a wonderfully written introduction to the world of our furred and feathered friends!
From clay tablets to CD-ROM, from book thieves to bookburners, bibliophiles, book fools and saints, noted essayistAlberto Manguel follows the quirky and passionate 4,000-year-oldhistory of the written work whose true hero is the reader. Photos line drawings.
From the author of the New York Times bestseller The Wealth and Poverty of Nations , a fascinatinglook at the crossroads of kin and coin David S. Landes has earned a reputation as a brilliant writer andiconoclast among economic historians. In his latest acclaimed work,he takes a revealing look at the quality that distinguishes a thirdof today's Fortune 500 companies: family ownership. From thebanking fortunes of Rothschild and Morgan to the automobile empiresof Ford and Toyota, Landes explores thirteen different dynasties,revealing what lay behind their successes-and how extravagance, badbehavior, and poor enterprise brought some of them to their knees.A colorful history that is full of surprising conclusions, Dynasties is an engrossing mix of ambition, eccentricity,and wealth.
Pliny's "Natural History" is an astonishingly ambitious workthat ranges from astronomy to art and from geography to zoology.Mingling acute observation with often wild speculation, it offers afascinating view of the world as it was understood in the firstcentury AD, whether describing the danger of diving for sponges,the first water-clock, or the use of asses' milk to removewrinkles. Pliny himself died while investigating the volcaniceruption that destroyed Pompeii in AD 79, and the natural curiositythat brought about his death is also very much evident in the"Natural History" - a book that proved highly influential right upuntil the Renaissance and that his nephew, Pliny the younger,described 'as full of variety as nature itself'.
Have you ever realized how much of your daily life isinfluenced by the contributions of the Romans? Satire, taxshelters, interstate highways, sports stadiums, health clubs andothers are just a few of the influences we can recognize today. Buthow much do you really know about the origins and history of theRoman Empire? In The Complete Idiot's GuideA (R) to the RomanEmpire you'll learn how the Romans conquered the world, ade*ion of every day life, an in-depth look at Roman society,politics and architecture and an inside look at the famous (andinfamous) Roman emperors.