诗文名句是历代文学作品中的精华,而俗语则是民间智慧的结品。写作时恰当地引用一些诗文名句和俗语,可以使语言生动活泼,增强文章的说服力和表现力。本书以“易于理解、便于记诵、适于引用”为原则,从浩如烟海的历代诗文名句和俗语中精心筛选出1300多条,按内容分类编排,并编制了音序索引,目的是为广大读者特别是中小学生提供一种简便实用的工具书。诗文名句和俗语之间有时并没有明确的界限。有些诗文名句在流传过程中成为俗语,而字句未作改动,如“尺有所短,寸有所长”、“近水楼台先得月,向阳花木易为春”,分别出自战国屈原《卜居》和宋苏麟诗。
Traditional images of the lion are iconic cultural symbols of China. The lion is believed to be one of the most auspicious animals in Chinese folk culture. Images of the creature gradually gained popularity throughout the country as they spread from religious venues to people's homes. With their distinctive national character and regional features, rugged appearance and excellent craftsmanship, Chinese stone lions are favorites of the Chinese people.This book focuses on the development of stone lion carving, the evolution of its designs, the folk culture the creatures exemplify, the principles for stone lion carving, and the various styles and uses of stone lions. On these pages are more than 300 photographs of the carved beasts from nearly 20 regions in China.
我们对手语的分类、标准化手语的形成及手语的一些基本特色做了一些初步的介绍和分析。当然手语的表辞达意能力是十分丰富的,决非 这一篇短短的文章所能涵概。但针对手语的研究与针对其他自然语言的研究相比还是十分薄弱的。在对手语进行研究时,笔者发现许多问题值得我们去进一步探讨。
在将近上千年的时间里,中国无论在经济上还是文化上,都遥遥领先于世界其他国家,以至于伏尔泰曾经这样赞颂中国:“中国人在道德和政治经济学、农业、生活必需的技艺等等方面已臻境地。”古人所取得的巨大成就,既是中国人无上的荣誉,也成了中国人甜蜜的负担。事实上,几乎后来所兴起的任何一种新的思想,都可以在更早的古人那里找到类似的说法,甚至在很多时候,古人说得更为清晰和透彻。这种独特的情形,逐渐造就了中国人重继承而不重开创的品格。中国的人文学者,更看重“言必有据”,“字字皆有出处”,强调自己的思想是溯源于古代的某位学者,而轻视那种标新立异、违背古人原则的理论。当贵古贱今成为一种社会风气时,即使要阐述一种全新的思想,也往往要先披上一层古人的外衣,借助于对古代典籍的再诠释而实现。也正因为如此,
本书针对的读者为初中学生和高中学生,主要是帮助学生梳理、积累文化常识。内容分为三编:编是汉语文化的宏观鸟瞰,帮助学生扫清文言诗文的阅读障碍;第二编是中华古史的感性勾勒,亦即古典诗文的主题分类;第三编是解读经典的范式价值,亦即古典文学的形式分类。作者沈红旗是特级教师,以多年的教学经验积累厚积薄发,总结出了这本中学生手边的工具书。
《中国新疆(历史与现状)》不是一部通史性著述,而是一部重点阐释与新疆稳定和发展相关的新疆历史与现状的著作。尊重史实,分清是非,立足现实,落笔历史是本书的主旨。通过简洁明了而又客观真实的阐述,将新疆的历史与现状如实呈现在读者面前。 《中国新疆(历史与现状)》由厉声等人编著。
Whenever Shougang is mentioned, Beijingers become talkative. Shougang, or Capital Steel Group, is a transnational conglomerate specializing in steel production, with business interests in a full spectrum of industries, including mining, machinery, electronics, construction, shipping, and foreign trade. Its core enterprise, Shougang Corporation, was designated as a key state-owned enterprise by national authorities as early as i996. Since its inception as the Shijingshan Smelting Plant of Longyan Iron Ore Co., Ltd., a government-supervised and commerciallyoperated business, this steel giant has been operating in Shijingshan District for nearly a century. In its early years, Shougang was not on intimate terms with the local community. Starting from 1949, Shougang grew rapidly and its workforce expanded fast. Pretty soon, Shougang became the preferred employer for local residents. Thanks to Shougang's location in Shijingshan, over time, Beijingers in the district constituted the bulk of Shougang's workforce, and