本书基于语用标记表达的多维特征,探讨语用标记用法的语境条件和理解机制。采用互动语言学的分析思路,基于自然口语对话材料,以在线生成的视角进行观察,通过下一话轮证明程序将语用标记的序列分布和多模态表现作为形式依据,分析其表达功能。通过对不同类型个案考察,提出自然口语中语用标记功能浮现具有位置敏感特征,互动行为与语用标记具有互育关系,话轮转换的韵律特征框架是语用标记解读的重要途经。语用标记的韵律特征有别于语法化成分,语用标记的功能浮现从根本上说是语用化不是语法化,尽管两者在某些方面存在类似的过程表现。
Depressed?Want to 10se weight?Sufferfrom insomnia?Annoyed by frequent ailments?Desire improved sexual ability?You can find helpful solutions to theseproblems in The Chinese Heart:cbinese Medicine and Stress Management,a beautifuHy illustratedbook that introduces the wisdom ofTraditionalChinese Medicine(TCM).The author presentsTCM theory in the most reader-friendly way“to give maximum access to any readeg assum-ing no previous knowledge of Chinese what-ever.”Chinese ideograms and their interestingetymology are illustrated in the book.Believingwith"l-horeau that“anything living is easily andnaturally expressed in popular language,”theauthor communicates scholarship with crispnarrative and sometimes playful spirit.
“对外汉语教学语法丛书”是齐沪扬教授主持的 社科基金重大项目“对外汉语教学语法大纲研制和教学参考语法书系(多卷本)”的系列成果,并入选“2022年度 出版基金资助项目”,旨在构建并完善满足新时期发展需求的针对外国学生教育的“汉语教学语法体系”,是 中文教育的重要参考书和工具书,主要服务于一线汉语教师、研究者、汉语 教育专业研究生和本科生。本丛书共计39册,包括大纲系列4册、综述系列8册、书系系列26册,以及论文集1册。 本书是“对外汉语教学语法大纲研制和教学参考语法书系(多卷本)”在研究过程中发表的一部分 学术论文的合集,分两个部分: 部分为现代汉语语法本体研究,收录论文15篇,主要是对语法问题进行专门的探索和研究,揭示语言中尚未被认识或认识不够充分的语法规则;第二部分是对外汉语教学语法研究,收录
第四纪冰川之后,地球上的动植物消失了一大半,连凶猛的剑齿虎都倒下了,大熊猫却得以存活,它顽强的生命力让人感动,其憨态可掬的可爱形象更是人见人爱。精装礼品画册《熊猫的故事》科普性与趣味性于一体,从科普的
This book consists of 69 interviews, ,reflecting a wide range of personal experiences between 1978 and 1990. In these personal interviews, Chinese people talk about both the ordinary and extraordinary events in their lives.A poor farmer on the Loess Plateau says that all he needs is water to have everything in rife. A prisoner, convicted for a number of crimes, talks about his own childhood misfortunes. A Guangdong hairstylist working in Beijing and a self-em ployed taxi driver in Shanghai both frankly admit that their goals are to make money; an acplished Shanghai portrait photographer discloses that he wishes to do nude photography before his retirement; and a woman pilot says the only regret in her life is that as a pilot she cannot wear her beautiful hair long These were the people one might have e across in any city, town or village in any part of China. All the interviewees related their experiences, joys, sorrows, challenges, grievances and hopes, in a candid manner. Through this fascinating collect
《 中文教育中文水平等级标准》(以下简称“《标准》”)是新时代的 标准,是 语委 面向外国中文学习者,全面描绘评价学习者中文语言技能和水平的规范标准;是 中文教育领域学习、教学、测试与评估的重要依据;对 中文教育教师、学生、行业学者具有重要指导意义和参考价值。《标准》可为开展 中文教育的各类学校、机构和企 提供规范性参考。
中国是早发明养蚕、缫丝、织绸的国家。而用彩色丝线在丝织物上绣成图案的刺绣工艺.大约在公元前15世纪的商代就已出现。最早的刺绣工艺主要用于服饰,大约在公元10世纪的宋代,刺绣工艺逐渐向具有观赏性的艺术品方向发展,到明、清(1368—1911年)刺绣艺术成就显著,刺绣工艺形成了不同的艺术流派.苏绣、粤绣、蜀绣、湘绣名绣争奇斗艳。苏州地处太湖之滨,盛产蚕桑.中国经济文化重心从五代(907—960年)朝江南转移,“上有天堂,下有苏杭”的说法亦就是五代时期开始流传的。江南文化经济的繁荣促使苏绣技艺有了长足的进步,苏绣艺术独领风骚,影响深远。今天的苏绣艺术又开创了一个大有作为的新天地。苏绣艺人对传统技艺进行挖掘,加以总结.提高,发展,使苏绣艺术既有传统的文化内涵,又有新时期的时代风貌.苏绣艺术已成为中国工艺美术