《固态物理学(卷)(英文版)》内容简介:Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materialehave. To do this one needotha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical (e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magic, elastic, and thermal) properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physicecause it focuses on mon properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In thiook we will emphasize crystalline solids (which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms).
Thisbookhasgrownoutofoursomewhatdisorganizedattemptstoteachthephysicsandelectronicsofmesoscopievicesoverthepastdecade.Fortunately,thesehaveevolvedintoamoreconsistentapproach,andthebooktryiestobalanceexperimentsandtheoryinthecurrentunderstandingofmesoscopicphysics.Wheneverpossible,weattempttofirstintroducetheimportantexperimentalresultsinthisfieldfollowedbytherelevanttheoreticalapproaches.Thefocusofthebookisonelectronictransportinnanostructuresystems,andthereforebynecessitywehaveomittedmanyimportantaspectsofnanostructuressuchastheiropticalproperties,ordetailsofnanostructurefabrication.Duetolengthconsiderations,manygermaopicsrelatedtotransportitselfhavenotreceivedfullcoverage,orhavebeenreferredtobyreference.Also,duetoenormityoftheliteraturerelatedtothisfield,wehavenotincludedanexhavstivebibiographyofnanostructuretransport.Rather,wehavetriedtorefertheinterestedreadertoprehensivereviewarticlesandbookchapterswhenpossible.
全书由晶体结构、固体的结合、晶格振动与晶体的热学性质、能带理论、晶体中电子在电场和磁场中的运动、金属电子论、半导体电子论、固体的磁性、固体的光吸收、超导电的基本现象和基本规律、固体中的元激发、晶体的缺陷和扩散、相图等组成。
Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is acpanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin-tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering. In solids, there exist a variety of particles (including quasiparticles and elementary excitations) and interactions among them. These particles and interactions determine the potential applications of various solids. For example, the peculiar band structure of electrons in semiconductors lead to transis-tors that are the heart of everything electronic; the electron-photon interactions lead to laser diodes, photodiodes, and CCDs (coupled charge diodes); the electron-phonon interaction
Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is acpanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin-tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering. In solids, there exist a variety of particles (including quasiparticles and elementary excitations) and interactions among them. These particles and interactions determine the potential applications of various solids. For example, the peculiar band structure of electrons in semiconductors lead to transis-tors that are the heart of everything electronic; the electron-photon interactions lead to laser diodes, photodiodes, and CCDs (coupled charge diodes); the electron-phonon interaction
本书共由“宴席菜谱、传统小吃、山珍美味、特色菜肴、清真美食、巍山特产”六个部分构成。“宴席菜谱”部分主要介绍了巍山各种宴席的菜谱组成、材料选用、制作方法、营养价值;“传统小吃”部分侧重介绍了巍山各种特色小吃的文化内涵、小吃特点、食用方法;“山珍美味”部分介绍了产自巍山的各种野生菜蔬和各种野生菌类以及烹饪、食用方法;“特色菜肴”部分介绍了用巍山传统烹饪方法制作出的各种菜肴;“清真美食”部分介绍了巍山回族的饮食文化、餐饮特点以及清真食品;“巍山特产”部分则是为您选购特产的购物指南。