相对论天体物理是以广义相对论为主要理论工具来研究弯曲时空中的物理过程和天文现象的学科. 相对论天体物理主要包括致密星(白矮星、中子星和黑洞)物理以及相对论宇宙学. 限于篇幅,本书仅介绍并讨论了致密星物理,具体包括施瓦西黑洞和克尔黑洞的时空性质,检验粒子在弯曲时空中的运动,相对论星的结构,以及数值相对论基础 四维时空的3 1分解、黑洞的微扰理论和黑洞的相对论性吸积. 本书最后一章还介绍了相对论性的点爆炸. 这是伽马暴火球 激波模型最核心的理论基础. 本书可供相关领域的科研人员参考,也可以用作天文学和物理学专业高年级研究生的教材或参考书.
《固态物理学(卷)(英文版)》内容简介:Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materialehave. To do this one needotha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical (e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magic, elastic, and thermal) properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physicecause it focuses on mon properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In thiook we will emphasize crystalline solids (which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms).
元素周期表是人类科学伟大的成果之一,同时也是一个充满激情、冒险、背叛以及执着的故事宝藏。几乎每一个元素背后,都有着许多动人、有趣或古怪的故事。 《元素的盛宴》是一本关于化学与人类生活的既严谨又妙趣横生的科普著作,作者搜集了大量科学史和人类史上鲜为人知的史料,从不同角度讲述了化学与人类充满“爱恨情仇”的历史传奇。你知道氮肥是德国人研究烈性炸弹时顺便发现的吗?你知道水银在很长时间里是作为泻药使用、镭最初是被用来制作保健饮料的吗?而是否吃碘盐曾是甘地带领人民争取独立的重要议题之一,门捷列夫是在打扑克时想出了元素周期表,格拉泽看到啤酒气泡悟到了探测粒子的新方法……这些闻所未闻的事件,都是山姆探险化学史的重要发现——它是化学与人类生活交互作用的一部趣味史,也是无数科学家探幽寻微的一
单分子膜和LB膜超薄有序,能在分子水平上对它们的结构以及物理、化学性能加以控制,从而实现分子的排列和组合,组建超分子结构以及超微复合材料,观察一般环境下无法进行的化学反应和物理现象。为克服小分子化合物单分子膜和LB膜不耐热和机械力学强度低的缺点,在成膜有机小分子化合物中引入能进一步发生聚合反应的基团,使它们高分子化。全书在介绍单分子膜和LB膜基本概念和测试技术基础上,详细讨论了成膜单体、二维状态下的聚合,聚合反应动力学,以及聚合物在二维这样一个*条件下的特殊行为。强调单分子膜和LB膜与高分子科学的结合点上发现的新现象和新规律,同时,还以较大篇幅介绍它们在高新技术领域中的各种应用。
Thisbookhasgrownoutofoursomewhatdisorganizedattemptstoteachthephysicsandelectronicsofmesoscopicdevicesoverthepastdecade.Fortunately,thesehaveevolvedintoamoreconsistentapproach,andthebooktryiestobalanceexperimentsandtheoryinthecurrentunderstandingofmesoscopicphysics.Wheneverpossible,weattempttofirstintroducetheimportantexperimentalresultsinthisfieldfollowedbytherelevanttheoreticalapproaches.Thefocusofthebookisonelectronictransportinnanostructuresystems,andthereforebynecessitywehaveomittedmanyimportantaspectsofnanostructuressuchastheiropticalproperties,ordetailsofnanostructurefabrication.Duetolengthconsiderations,manygermaopicsrelatedtotransportitselfhavenotreceivedfullcoverage,orhavebeenreferredtobyreference.Also,duetoenormityoftheliteraturerelatedtothisfield,wehavenotincludedanexhavstivebibiographyofnanostructuretransport.Rather,wehavetriedtorefertheinterestedreadertoprehensivereviewarticlesandbookchapterswhenpossible.
本书共分为10章,主要内容包括:晶体的宏观对称;晶体定向与结晶符号;单形和聚形;实际晶体的形态和规则连生;晶体的面角恒等及投影;晶体生长的基本规律;晶体结构的几何理论;晶体化学基础;晶体结构。针对无机非金属材料科学与工程专业、矿物材料专业及宝石学专业的特点,本以几何结晶学和晶体化学的内容为主,对晶体结构的几何理论、晶体生长学部分侧重于基本概念和基本理论的介绍。后介绍了常见典型晶体结构。本书可以作为无机非金属材料科学与工程、矿物材料学、宝石学等专业的,也可以作为从事以上专业的研究人员和教学工作者的参考书。
《固态物理学(卷)(英文版)》内容简介:Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materialehave. To do this one needotha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical (e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magnetic, elastic, and thermal) properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physicecause it focuses on common properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In thiook we will emphasize crystalline solids (which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms).
本书共由“宴席菜谱、传统小吃、山珍美味、特色菜肴、清真美食、巍山特产”六个部分构成。“宴席菜谱”部分主要介绍了巍山各种宴席的菜谱组成、材料选用、制作方法、营养价值;“传统小吃”部分侧重介绍了巍山各种特色小吃的文化内涵、小吃特点、食用方法;“山珍美味”部分介绍了产自巍山的各种野生菜蔬和各种野生菌类以及烹饪、食用方法;“特色菜肴”部分介绍了用巍山传统烹饪方法制作出的各种菜肴;“清真美食”部分介绍了巍山回族的饮食文化、餐饮特点以及清真食品;“巍山特产”部分则是为您选购特产的购物指南。
Thisbookhasgrownoutofoursomewhatdisorganizedattemptstoteachthephysicsandelectronicsofmesoscopievicesoverthepastdecade.Fortunately,thesehaveevolvedintoamoreconsistentapproach,andthebooktryiestobalanceexperimentsandtheoryinthecurrentunderstandingofmesoscopicphysics.Wheneverpossible,weattempttofirstintroducetheimportantexperimentalresultsinthisfieldfollowedbytherelevanttheoreticalapproaches.Thefocusofthebookisonelectronictransportinnanostructuresystems,andthereforebynecessitywehaveomittedmanyimportantaspectsofnanostructuressuchastheiropticalproperties,ordetailsofnanostructurefabrication.Duetolengthconsiderations,manygermaopicsrelatedtotransportitselfhavenotreceivedfullcoverage,orhavebeenreferredtobyreference.Also,duetoenormityoftheliteraturerelatedtothisfield,wehavenotincludedanexhavstivebibiographyofnanostructuretransport.Rather,wehavetriedtorefertheinterestedreadertoprehensivereviewarticlesandbookchapterswhenpossible.
本书共由“宴席菜谱、传统小吃、山珍美味、特色菜肴、清真美食、巍山特产”六个部分构成。“宴席菜谱”部分主要介绍了巍山各种宴席的菜谱组成、材料选用、制作方法、营养价值;“传统小吃”部分侧重介绍了巍山各种特色小吃的文化内涵、小吃特点、食用方法;“山珍美味”部分介绍了产自巍山的各种野生菜蔬和各种野生菌类以及烹饪、食用方法;“特色菜肴”部分介绍了用巍山传统烹饪方法制作出的各种菜肴;“清真美食”部分介绍了巍山回族的饮食文化、餐饮特点以及清真食品;“巍山特产”部分则是为您选购特产的购物指南。
《固态物理学(卷)(英文版)》内容简介:Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materialehave. To do this one needotha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical (e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magic, elastic, and thermal) properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physicecause it focuses on mon properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In thiook we will emphasize crystalline solids (which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms).