A STUDY OF THE EARLY LITERATURES ON THE SILK ROAD是同作者《早期丝绸之路文献研究》一书的英文版,是作者对早期丝绸之路考证研究的专着。 《早期丝绸之路文献研究》对东方和西方的有关丝绸之路的古代文献资料进行了细致的考证、研究,求得不同语种文献的相互印证,从而确认古代东西交流的史实。全书分上卷、下卷、附卷三部分,对于《穆天子传》、《西域图记》、《历史》、《地理志》等中外古籍均有详实的考证和独到的比较研究。
A STUDY OF THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY是同作者《嚈哒史研究》一书的英文版,是作者研究嚈哒史的专著。 嚈哒初是北亚一个弱小的游牧部族,四世纪七十年代迁往中亚,以后日益强大起来,开始了大规模的征服。极盛时期的嚈哒国幅员辽阔,除领有大部分中亚地区外,还一度占有波斯和印度的大片领土。从五世纪三十年代末嚈哒人占领今阿富汗北部,直至六世纪五十年代末嚈哒国家被突厥和波斯联盟灭亡,这一百二十年左右的时间在中亚史上称为嚈哒时代。嚈哒人的活动对中亚、北亚、南亚、西亚乃至欧洲的历史都产生了深远的影响。因此,嚈哒史研究是古代中亚史研究一个不可缺少的环节,也是中国西域史、波斯古代史和印度古代史研究的重要组成部分。也就是说,嚈哒史研究有其不容忽视的世界史意义。自十九世纪中叶起,各国学者纷纷发表有关嚈哒史研究的论文。20
Essential passages from the works of four "fathers ofhistory"-Herodotus's History, Thucydides' History of thePeloponnesian War, Xenophon's Anabasis, and Polybius's Histories.--This text refers to the Kindle Edition.
Upon its publication in 1845, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself became an immediate best-seller. In addition to its far-reaching impact on the antislavery movement in the United States and abroad, Douglass's fugitive slave narrative won recognition for its literary excellence, which has since earned it a place among the classics of nineteenth-century American autobiography This Norton Critical Edition reprints the 1845 first edition of Douglass's compelling autobiography Explanatory annotations accompany the text. A rich selection of "Contexts" provides readers with contemporary perspective. Included are the little-known preface that Douglass wrote in 1846 expressly for the second Irish edition of his Narrative; a public exchange of letters between A. C. C. Thompson, a former slaveholder, and Douglass; three autobiographical portraits of Douglass's parents; Douglass's account of his escape from slavery which he chose not to include in the 1845 Narrative; sample
After Pearl Harbor, the United States was struggling to bringitself up to fighting strength for World War II when aspecially-trained force-based upon the famed British commandosquads-was formed. It would become known as the Rangers. Before their training was complete, the Rangers were thrust intobattle, taking part in an assault on the German-held French port ofDieppe. Plagued by politics and inter-service rivalry, the raidwould become one of the greatest debacles of the war. Allied lossesincluded several Rangers killed or wounded-the first American bloodspilled on European soil in the war.
A monumental, groundbreaking work, now in paperback, thatshows how technological and strategic revolutions have transformedthe battlefield Combining gripping narrative history with wide-ranging analysis,War Made New focuses on four “revolutions” in military affairs anddescribes how inventions ranging from gunpowder to GPS-guided airstrikes have remade the field of battle—and shaped the rise andfall of empires. War Made New begins with the Gunpowder Revolution and explainswarfare’s evolution from ritualistic, drawn-out engagements to muchdeadlier events, precipitating the rise of the modern nation-state.He next explores the triumph of steel and steam during theIndustrial Revolution, showing how it powered the spread ofEuropean colonial empires. Moving into the twentieth century andthe Second Industrial Revolution, Boot examines three criticalclashes of World War II to illustrate how new technology such asthe tank, radio, and airplane ushered in terrifying new forms ofwarfare and the
The liberation of Europe and the destruction of the ThirdReich is a story of courage and enduring triumph, of calamity andmiscalculation. In this first volume of the Liberation Trilogy,Rick Atkinson shows why no modern reader can understand theultimate victory of the Allied powers without a grasp of the greatdrama that unfolded in North Africa in 1942 and 1943. Beginningwith the daring amphibious invasion in November 1942, An Army atDawn follows the British and American armies as they fight theFrench in Morocco and Algeria, and then take on the Germans andItalians in Tunisia. Battle by battle, an inexperienced andsometimes poorly led army gradually becomes a superb fightingforce. Central to the tale are the extraordinary but falliblecommanders who come to dominate the battlefield: Eisenhower,Patton, Bradley, Montgomery and Rommel.
The Iranians explores Iran in the context of its old andcomplex culture, for throughout its history Iran has struggled withtwo warring identities-one evolving from the values, socialorganization, and arts of ancient Persia, the other from Islam. Byexamining the relationship between these two identities, TheIranians explains how the revolution of 1979 came about, why theIslamic Republic has failed, and how Iran today is on the brink ofchaos. In this defining portrait of a troubled nation and theforces that shape it, Iranian history and religion becomeaccessible to the nonspecialist. Combining impeccable scholarshipwith the human insight of firsthand observations, The Iraniansprovides vital understanding of this unique and pivotalnation. ? Plume edition will contain a new epilogue by Sandra Mackey,reflecting on the results of the spring 1997 Iranianelections. ? Hardcover edition received enormous press coverage andincreased Mackey's already prominent visibility. ? Highly readable and ai
While the trial of Hitler's fallen elite at Nuremberg has beenthoroughly documented, the interval between the Nazis' capture inMay and June 1945 and the start of the actual trial in lateNovember has until now remained shrouded in shadow. WithInterrogations, acclaimed historian Richard Overy opens a newwindow into the Third Reich, providing an intimate glimpse of thesavage dictatorship in its death throes. More than thirtytran*s of the interrogations are reproduced here for the firsttime, allowing us to hear the voices of the newly captured "Hitlergang"-including G?ring, Speer, and Hess-as they squirmed under theAllies' glare. Interrogations is the stark and disturbinghistory of defeat; it lays bare as never before the humanweaknesses that made the Third Reich possible.
On 2 August 1944, Winston Churchill mocked Adolf Hitler in theHouse of Commons by the rank he had reached in the First World War.'Russian success has been somewhat aided by the strategy of HerrHitler, of Corporal Hitler', Churchill jibed. 'Even military idiotsfind it difficult not to see some faults in his actions'. AndrewRoberts' previous book "Masters and Commanders" studied thecreation of Allied grand strategy; "The Storm of War" now analyzeshow Axis strategy evolved. Examining the Second World War on everyfront, Roberts asks whether, with a different decision-makingprocess and a different strategy, the Axis might even have won.Were those German generals who blamed everything on Hitler afterthe war correct, or were they merely scapegoating their formerFuhrer once he was safely beyond defending himself? The book isfull of illuminating sidelights on the principle actors that bringtheir characters and the ways in which they reached decisions intofresh focus.
"A finely written, brave, and very personal book."-Orhan Pamuk In 2001, Christopher de Bellaiguewrote a story for The New York Review of Books , in which hebriefly discussed the killing and deportation of half a millionArmenians from Turkey in 1915. These massacres, he suggested, werebest understood as part of the struggles that attended the end ofthe Ottoman Empire. Upon publication, the Review wasbesieged with letters asserting that this was not war but genocide.How had he gotten it so wrong? De Bellaigue set out for Turkey'stroubled southeast to discover what really happened. What emergedis both an intellectual detective story and a reckoning with memoryand identity. Rebel Land unravels the enigma of the Turkishtwentieth century-a time that contains the death of an empire, thefounding of a nation, and the near extinction of a people.
Leading a Learning Revolution tells the compelling story of a learning revolution that took place within the U.S. Department of Defense. Written by practitioners who actually walked the walk, this account of the creation of Defense Acquisition University (DAU) provides a clear blueprint that others can follow. It shares, in detail, the best practices they developed, so that the thousands of training organizations worldwide striving to create premier corporate universities can catapult forward. Offering an insider s look at the process, the authors clearly explain how they transformed an outdated training provider into a world-class university. Step-by-step the book outlines the enduring principles that were pivotal to Defense Acquisition University s success and describes the environment, early victories, current methods, and subsequent results. The authors discuss how to establish a mission and vision, develop a performance-based strategic planning process, and tackle change initiative. They also expl
The remarkable life of Alexander the Great, one of thegreatest military geniuses of all time, vividly told by one of theworld's leading exp erts in Greek history. With all theintensity, insight, and narrative drive that made The Spartans sucha hit with critics and readers, Paul Cartledge's Alexander theGreat: glowingly illuminates the brief but iconic life of Alexander(356-323 BC), king of Macedon, conqueror of the Persian Empire, andfounder of a new world order. Cartledge, the distinguished scholarand historian long acknowledged as the leading internationalauthority on ancient Sparta and Greece, brilliantly evokesAlexander's remarkable political and military accomplishments,leads us along the geographical path of his victorious armies, andcompellingly charting the tremendous field of this warrior hero'sinfluence. Alexander's legacy has had an astounding impact onmilitary tacticians, scholars, and statesmen—in his own lifetimeand in ours. In various countries and at various times he has beenseen as
Born in the wake of World War II, RAND quickly became thecreator of America’s anti-Soviet nuclear strategy. A magnet for thebest and the brightest, its ranks included Cold War luminaries suchas Albert Wohlstetter, Bernard Brodie, and Herman Kahn, whoarguably saved us from nuclear annihilation and unquestionablycreated Eisenhower’s "military-industrial complex." In the Kennedyera, RAND analysts and their theories of rational warfare steeredour conduct in Vietnam. Those same theories drove our invasion ofIraq forty-five years later, championed by RAND affiliated actorssuch as Paul Wolfowitz, Donald Rumsfeld, and Zalmay Khalilzad. ButRAND’s greatest contribution might be its least known: rationalchoice theory, a model explaining all human behavior throughself-interest. Through it RAND sparked the Reagan-ledtransformation of our social and economic system but also unleasheda resurgence of precisely the forces whose existence it denied --religion, patriotism, tribalism. With Soldiers of Reason, Alex Abella
This is a compendium of the weapons of war that may accompanyour soldiers in the near and far future, as well as an insightfullook at the soldier, sailor, and airman of today and tomorrow. Allmanner of military hardware is covered, as well as informationabout cutting-edge technology that will become standard in weaponsto come, the possibility of robotic soldiers, vehicles, protectivearmor, and the prospects of fighting a war in both space andcyberspace.
The third planet from the sun is mankind's home - but how well do you know it? Its molten core, for instance, is hotter than the surface of the sun. Now, TIME presents an unrivaled portrait of Planet Earth: its violent history, its vast oceans, its constantly changing geology, its life-sheltering atmosphere, its fascinating life forms, and its imperiled climate. TIME joins scientists in the field, visits with indigenous people and consults with experts to report on the biggest story of this year and every year: Planet Earth. And we visit the Earth's extremes: the longest rivers, tallest mountains and driest deserts on the planet. This beautifully illustrated volume, featuring the work of award-winning photographers, presents a portrait of our wondrous planet--and of all the beings that call it home--that is revelatory, awe-inspiring and essential.
SOURCES ON THE HEPHTHALITE HISTORY是同作者《嚈哒史料辑注》一书的英文版,是作者对中外嚈哒史相关史料的全面辑注。 作者自1979年开始研究嚈哒史以来,一直没有停止收集与嚈哒史直接有关的资料。他将已收集到者结集,编成《嚈哒史料辑注》。除汉语的若干篇外,计有希腊 拉丁语的11种、亚美尼亚语3种、叙利亚语2种、梵语10种、阿拉伯语3种、波斯语3种和藏语1种。采录入书者,除1种系法语外,其余均为英译。作者谦逊地认为,之所以不考虑汉译之,盖英译出诸各语文专家之手,译文与原文几乎是等值的,若转译为汉语,这本史料集的价值势必大打折扣。至于古汉语资料,为了和全书保持一致,作者转译成英语。
The battle of Verdun lasted ten months. It was a battle inwhich at least 700,000 men fell, along a front of fifteen miles.Its aim was less to defeat the enemy than bleed him to death and abattleground whose once fertile terrain is even now a hauntedwilderness. Alistair Horne's classic work, continuously in printfor over fifty years, is a profoundly moving, sympathetic study ofthe battle and the men who fought there. It shows that Verdun is akey to understanding the First World War to the minds of those whowaged it, the traditions that bound them and the world that gavethem the opportunity.
The Longest Night reveals the untold story of thehorrific bombing raid that almost brought Britain to militarycollapse-using extensive survivors' testimony and previouslyclassified documents to reveal just how close the Luftwaffe came tototal victory. This vivid, dramatically told account depicts howfate shifted based on Hitler's mistaken belief that he'd actuallylost the air war over Britain-and portrays the unsurpassed,"we-can-take-it" bravery of the British people when they'd beenpushed beyond all human endurance.
On General Douglas MacArthur's orders, a force of 12,000 U.S.Marines were marching north to the Yalu river in late November1950. These three regiments of the 1st Marine Division--strung outalong eighty miles of a narrow mountain road--soon found themselvescompletely surrounded by 60,000 Chinese soldiers. Despite beinggiven up for lost by the military brass, the 1st Marine Divisionfought its way out of the frozen mountains, miraculously takingthier dead and wounded with them as they ran the gauntlet ofunceasing Chinese attacks. This is the gripping story that Martin Russ tells in hisextraordinary book. Breakout is an unforgettable portrayal of theterror and courage of men as they face sudden death, making thebloody battles of the Korean hills and valleys come alive as theynever have before. "Magnificent . . . [Russ] seamlessly weaves the stories of manymen, units and battles, day and night, into a coherentpicture."--Chicago Tribune "Engrossing . . . Vivid, at times
From Thucydides' classic account of ancient Greek phalanxwarfare to a blow-by-blow de*ion of ground--fighting againstthe Iraqi forces during the Gulf War, The Book of War presents the face of battle over the course of more than 2,000years. Acclaimed historian John Keegan brings together an amazingarray of war writings, largely drawn from the protagoniststhemselves or firsthand accounts of the battles they describe. Hereare Caesar's Commentaires on the Roman Invasion of Britain;Wellington on the Battle of Waterloo; Hemingway after Copretto,Ernie Pyle at Normandy; and James Fenton at the Fall of Saigon.Weaving the various pieces together, with a brilliant introductoryessay and substantial headnotes, John Keegan has created a richtapestry that epitomizes the warrior spirit.
Mark Kurlansky, the bestselling author of Cod and The Basque History of the World , here turns his attention toa common household item with a long and intriguing history: salt.The only rock we eat, salt has shaped civilization from the verybeginning, and its story is a glittering, often surprising part ofthe history of humankind. A substance so valuable it served ascurrency, salt has influenced the establishment of trade routes andcities, provoked and financed wars, secured empires, and inspiredrevolutions. Populated by colorful characters and filled with anunending series of fascinating details, Kurlansky's kaleidoscopichistory is a supremely entertaining, multi-layered masterpiece.
The Battle ofNormandy was the greatest offensive campaign the world had everseen. Millions of soldiers struggling for the control of Europewere thrust onto the front lines of a massive war unlike anyexperienced in history. But this greatest of clashes would prove tobe the crucible in which the outcome of World War II would bedecided. It began on D-Day. June 6, 1944-the day that the Allied Forceslaunched Operation Overlord: the great crusade to free Europe fromthe iron grip of Nazi Germany. But only when the troops were ashoredid the real battle begin. With Nazi defenders marshaling to stop the invaders, Hitler and hisgenerals schemed to counterattack. Tightly constricted hedgerowcountry and bitter German resistance held the Allied advance to acrawl. Suddenly the Allies broke through and trapped the Naziarmies. Yet within weeks of this stunning disaster, the Germanssmashed the most dangerous Allied offensive yet. How was this possible? In Normandy Crucible , noted authorJohn Prados offers a penetrating acco